Content by William R. Walsh, original here.
PS/2 Model 25 - 8086 "Type 1" Planar 8525-001 has a monochrome ("paper white") display and an 8086 CPU. 8525-004 is the same computing hardware as the 8525-001, only it
features a color display. I've seen far more of these with color
displays than monochrome ones, so I'm guessing monochrome wasn't as
popular of a choice. That seems odd, given the number of standalone
PS/2 monochrome monitors I have. PS/2 Model 25 - 8086 "Type 1" Planar
Different version of the planar. Outline not available yet. PS/2 Model 25 - 8086 "Type 2" Planar
Notes:
J8 4-pin header, 3-pins present. (external speaker?) I've been told that the 4xNEC D4164 are actually the 256KB upgrade that serve to give you a full 640KB of installed RAM. The SIMMs seemingly provide the base memory. (I'm not real sure I agree with that, since the SIMMs would be so much easier to install for an end user.) Two 8-bit ISA slots. No other components on the riser, aside from a resistor pack. Outline not available yet. Graphics Hardware The 8086 variant of the Model 25 has MCGA graphics
hardware, wired to work with an analog VGA monitor. MCGA is a curious
mixture of different technologies: in addition to all modes supported
by a CGA adapter, it supports the low resolution (320x240) 256 color
VGA mode and high resolution (640x480) monochrome VGA. However, EGA
display modes are not supported. Upgrades I'm not aware of any for the CPU, short of replacing the
entire system board. As far as storage goes, something like an XT-IDE
board is probably your best bet. Older IDE and SCSI controllers have
their own expansion ROM on board may also work. A standard power
connector for a hard disk isn't available, though you can add one.
(Use the instructions for the 25SX/30-286/55SX ... the Model 25 8086
does NOT use the same power connector as the Model 30 8086!) There are two internal expansion slots, both of which are 8-bit ISA types. Memory expansion is limited to boards that provide additional RAM in compliance with the expanded memory specification (EMS). Floppy Drive Floppy drives are the bane of a PS/2 collector's existence. Pretty much all of them still in existence today will require repair before they are usable. At a minimum, you'll need to clean the dust and any foreign objects out of the drive. You might as well plan on replacing every one of the surface mounted electrolytic capacitors on the drive's circuit board, and almost certainly cleaning up the corrosive mess left behind. Although IBM never sold them configured as such, the 8086 version of the PS/2 Model 25 has undocumented high density diskette drive (1.44MB) support. Not all disk drives will work: only the drives manufactured by Sony seem likely to work correctly. Other drives will only be "seen" as a low density type or may not work at all. The floppy drive controller is an NEC 765 or Intel 8272, both of which support high density diskettes, and the BIOS obviously has some support as well. Whichever planar you have in your Model 25 8086 also factors in -- later models are more flexible in regards to which diskette drives will actually work. (The same is true of the PS/2 Model 30.) |