Realtime Interface Co-Processor

Firmware Technical Reference

Volume 1 - System Interfaces and Functions

Volume 2 - Functions

Volume 3 - Data Structures

Second Edition (July 1990)

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Table of Contents

  • Special Notices
  • Purpose
  • Audience
  • Organization
  • Related Publications
  • Reference Publications
  • Conventions
  • Ordering Additional Copies

  • Part 1. Volume II - Functions

  • Chapter 5. Supervisor Calls (SVCs)
  • General Invocation
  • List of SVCs
  • General Error Handling
  • Descriptions of SVCs
  • INTPC
  • UNLOAD
  • BUILD
  • START
  • STOP
  • WAIT
  • SUSPEND
  • RESUME
  • POST
  • ASAP
  • STAYRES
  • READVEC
  • TIMERP
  • TIMER
  • CANCEL
  • ALLOC
  • RETURN
  • INITCOMP
  • QFREEST
  • Chapter 6. Service Interrupts (SVIs)
  • General Invocation
  • List of SVIs
  • General Error Handling
  • Descriptions of SVIs
  • SEG2PAG
  • PAG2SEG
  • POSTI
  • RESUMEI
  • CANCELI
  • RECQUEUE
  • ADDQUEUE
  • REMQUEUE
  • PHYSICAL ADDQUEUE
  • TRANSEG
  • DISABLE PREEMPT
  • ENABLE PREEMPT
  • GET TASK IN EXECUTION
  • GET/SET SYSTEM TIME
  • PEER REQUEST
  • GET CALLABLE ADDRESSES
  • GET INTERRUPT COUNT
  • GET RESOURCE COUNT
  • GET NEXT AVAILABLE RESOURCE
  • GET PAGE FRAME SEGMENT ADDRESS
  • GET UNALLOCATED PAGE COUNT
  • MAP/UNMAP EMM HANDLE PAGES
  • MAP/UNMAP PHYSICAL MEMORY
  • EMM HANDLE TO PHYSICAL ADDRESS
  • EMM HANDLE TO PAGE OFFSET ADDRESS
  • PUSH PAGE MAP
  • POP PAGE MAP
  • HALF RATE SELECT CONTROL
  • TRANSMIT CONTROL
  • RTS/DTR CONTROL
  • QUERY EXTERNAL/STATUS INPUTS
  • EXTERNAL/STATUS INTERRUPT CONTROL
  • CLEAR EXTERNAL/STATUS INTERRUPT
  • READ/WRITE CIO BITS
  • CLOCKING OPTION CONTROL
  • Chapter 7. PROM Services
  • General Invocation
  • List of PROM Services
  • General Error Handling
  • Descriptions of PROM Services
  • INTPCL
  • SCCRESET
  • SCCREGS
  • CIOREGS
  • CIOTMR
  • DMACONNECT
  • DMASUPPORT
  • DMAREGS
  • DMASTOP
  • DMAADDR
  • SEG2PAGL
  • PAG2SEGL
  • POINTER TO EBCDIC-ASCII TABLE
  • EBC2ASC
  • ASC2EBC
  • ADDINTRA
  • REMINTRA
  • ADDINTER
  • REMINTER
  • SEG2PHYT
  • PHY2PAG
  • PDMAREGS
  • BMREGS
  • BMSTOP
  • BMRESET
  • DAC
  • TTREGS
  • BMSTART
  • Chapter 8. Hardware Initialization

  • Chapter 9. Diagnostic Test Modules
  • General Invocation
  • List of Diagnostic Test Modules
  • General Error Handling
  • Descriptions of Diagnostic Test Modules
  • RAM TEST
  • CHECKSUM TEST
  • GET MEMORY SIZE
  • PROCESSOR TEST
  • CIO TEST
  • SCC TEST
  • SSTIC TEST
  • GET INTERFACE ID
  • CONFIGURE CIO PORT
  • CONFIGURE SCC CHANNEL
  • CONFIGURE DMA CHANNEL
  • CONFIGURE HARDWARE TIMER
  • INITIALIZE WATCHDOG TIMER
  • PRIORITY SWITCH
  • GET EXTENDED INTERFACE ID
  • RAM TEST EXTENDED
  • GET MEMORY SIZE EXTENDED
  • CONFIGURE BUS MASTER CHANNEL
  • CONFIGURE DMAPIC CHANNEL
  • CREATE PORT CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR
  • GET BASE CARD ID
  • STOP DMAPIC CHANNEL

  • Special Notices

    References in this publication to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that IBM intends to make these available in all countries in which IBM operates.

    Any reference to an IBM licensed program or other IBM product in this publication is not intended to state or imply that only IBM's program or other product may be used.

    IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license enquiries, in writing, to the IBM Director of Commercial Relations, IBM Corporation, Armonk, N.Y. 10504.

    The following terms, DENOTED BY AN ASTERISK (*), used in this publication, are trademarks or service marks of IBM Corporation in the United States and/or other countries:


    IBM OS/2 PS/2
    Operating System/2 Personal System/2

    The following terms, DENOTED BY A DOUBLE ASTERISK (**), used in this publication, are trademarks of other companies as follows:

    Intel
    Intel is a trademark of Intel Corporation.

    Signetics
    Signetics is a trademark of Signetics Corporation.

    Zilog
    Zilog is a trademark of Zilog Inc.

    Lotus
    Lotus is a trademark of Lotus Development Corporation.

    Microsoft
    Microsoft is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.


    About This Book

    This book contains software technical reference information concerning the IBM Realtime Interface Co-processor Adapter, Multiport Adapter, Multiport/2 Adapter, Portmaster Adapter/A, and the Multiport Adapter, Model 2.

    Note:

    Technical reference information for the IBM X.25 Interface Co-Processor/2 adapter is in the IBM X.25 Interface Co-Processor/2 Technical Reference.

    Throughout the book, the term "co-processor adapter" refers to the above adapter types.


    Purpose

    This manual:


    Audience

    This book contains introductory and reference information for software designers, programmers, and anyone with a knowledge of programming who needs to understand the use and operation of the co-processor adapter.

    You should be familiar with the system unit, your application, and programming. Only the terms that apply specifically to the co-processor adapter are explained.


    Organization

    The IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor Firmware Technical Reference is organized into three volumes.

    Volume I contains the following:

    Volume II contains the following:

    Volume III contains the following:


    Related Publications

    Related books in the Realtime Interface Co-Processor library are as follows:

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor Guide to Operations

    Provides instructions for installing the Realtime Interface Co-Processor features. It also describes problem-determination procedures.

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor Adapter Hardware Maintenance and Service

    Used to isolate and repair any failure of a field-replaceable unit (FRU). It provides step-by-step instructions for problem isolation to aid in identifying a FRU. Removal and replacement procedures are presented to complete repair.

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter Guide to Operations

    Provides instructions for installing the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter features. It also describes problem-determination procedures.

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter Hardware Maintenance and Service

    Used to isolate and repair any failure of a field-replaceable unit (FRU). It provides step-by-step instructions for problem isolation to aid in identifying a FRU. Removal and replacement procedures are presented to complete repair.

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 Adapter Guide to Operations

    Provides instructions for installing the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 Adapter features. It also describes problem-determination procedures.

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 Adapter Hardware Maintenance and Service

    Used to isolate and repair any failure of a field-replaceable unit (FRU). It provides step-by-step instructions for problem isolation to aid in identifying a FRU. Removal and replacement procedures are presented to complete repair.

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter, Model 2 Guide to Operations

    Provides instructions for installing the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter, Model 2 features. It also describes problem-determination procedures.

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor Portmaster Adapter/A Guide to Operations

    Provides instructions for installing the hardware necessary to use the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Portmaster Adapter/A and describes problem-determination procedures.

    Realtime Interface Co-Processor Portmaster Adapter/A, Multiport Adapter, Model 2 Hardware Maintenance Library

    Used to isolate and repair any failure of a field-replaceable unit (FRU) for the Portmaster Adapter/A or the Multiport Adapter, Model 2. It provides step-by-step instructions for problem isolation to aid in identifying a FRU. Removal and replacement procedures are presented to complete repair.

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor DOS Support

    Provides information necessary to interface the co-processor adapter through the system unit DOS. It describes all functions, capabilities, and installation of the Realtime Interface Co-Processor DOS Support software.

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor OS/2 Support

    Provides information necessary to interface the co-processor adapter through the system unit Operating System/2* (OS/2*). It describes all functions, capabilities, and installation of the Realtime Interface Co-Processor OS/2 Support software.

    Realtime Interface Co-Processor C Language Support User's Guide

    Describes the C Language Support product-&dasha; productivity aid that allows programmers to develop code for the co-processor adapter and the system unit in the C Programming Language. This guide explains the C-interface routines and the method of compiling and linking C-tasks for the co-processor adapter and your system unit.

    IBM Realtime Interface Co-Processor Extended Services, Version 1.01

    Describes the Extended Services product-&dasha; productivity aid that provides the system developer with a variety of services to ease the writing of systems applications for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor family of adapters. It includes numerous task, event, resource, and communications services that allow the system developer to concentrate on the application instead of the system.


    Reference Publications

    You may need to use one or more of the following publications for reference with this manual:


    Conventions


    Part 1. Volume II - Functions

    Volume II contains the following:


    Chapter 5. Supervisor Calls (SVCs)

    Supervisor Calls (SVCs) are requested through the Realtime Control Microcode to perform functions for application tasks executing on the co-processor adapter. SVCs may be called from a task's mainline code and from software interrupt handlers.

    For specific details relating to a particular SVC, refer to the list on the following pages and the SVCs by name within this chapter.


    General Invocation

    An SVC is invoked via a call to interrupt vector INT 56h with the requested SVC number in register AH. Register AH and other registers are used to pass parameters to the SVC handler, which invokes the appropriate module to perform the requested function. All user registers (except register AL on error detection) are preserved unless specified by the particular SVC.


    List of SVCs

    +--------------------------------------------------+
    
    | List of Supervisor Calls                         |
    
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    
    | Int | AH   | Name    | Function                  |
    | No. | Reg  |         |                           |
    
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 37h  | INTPC   | Interrupts the            |
    |     |      |         | system unit               |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 38h  | UNLOAD  | Unloads specified task    |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 39h  | BUILD   | Simulates a task          |
    |     |      |         | load from the             |
    |     |      |         | system unit               |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 3Ah  | START   | Starts the specified task |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 3Bh  | STOP    | Stops the specified task  |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 3Ch  | WAIT    | Places requesting task    |
    |     |      |         | into an idle or           |
    |     |      |         | "wait" state              |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 3Dh  | SUSPEND | Suspends task             |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 3Eh  | RESUME  | Cancels the suspended     |
    |     |      |         | status of a task          |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 3Fh  | POST    | Places the task on the    |
    |     |      |         | dispatch queue            |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 40h  | ASAP    | Causes a dispatch         |
    |     |      |         | cycle to occur            |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 41h  | STAYRES | Terminates requesting     |
    |     |      |         | task; task remains        |
    |     |      |         | resident                  |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 42h  | READVEC | Reads an interrupt vector |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 43h  | TIMERP  | Starts a periodic         |
    |     |      |         | software timer            |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 44h  | TIMER   | Starts a software timer   |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 45h  | CANCEL  | Cancels the specified     |
    |     |      |         | software timer            |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 46h  | ALLOC   | Allocates one of a        |
    |     |      |         | co-processor adapter's    |
    |     |      |         | resources such as         |
    |     |      |         | an interrupt vector,      |
    |     |      |         | storage block, DMA        |
    |     |      |         | channel, communication    |
    |     |      |         | port, queue, or hard-     |
    |     |      |         | ware or software timer    |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 47h  | RETURN  | Deallocates a co-processor|
    |     |      |         | adapter resource          |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 48h  | INITCOMP| Tells the Realtime        |
    |     |      |         | Control Microcode that    |
    |     |      |         | initialization of the     |
    |     |      |         | task is complete          |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    | 56h | 49h  | QFREEST | Queries the largest       |
    |     |      |         | available free            |
    |     |      |         | storage size              |
    +-----+------+---------+---------------------------+
    

    General Error Handling

    The Realtime Control Microcode sets the carry flag on and sets register AL to an error code when an error is detected in a supervisor call. The Realtime Control Microcode returns to the requesting task when the first error condition is found. Other error conditions may exist; therefore, the call parameters should be checked before the SVC is executed again. The SVC error codes set by the Realtime Control Microcode are as follows.

    +--------------------------------------------------+
    
    | List of SVC Error Codes                          |
    
    +------+-------------------------------------------+
    
    |  AL  | Meaning                                   |
    | Code |                                           |
    
    +------+-------------------------------------------+
    | 01h  | Non-valid SVC/SVI number                  |
    | 02h  | Unused                                    |
    | 03h  | Unused                                    |
    | 04h  | Interface board not present               |
    | 05h  | Access denied                             |
    | 06h  | Port interface mismatch                   |
    | 07h  | Communications chip mismatch              |
    | 08h  | Insufficient storage                      |
    | 09h  | Interrupt busy                            |
    | 0Ah  | No response from system unit              |
    | 0Bh  | Interrupt rejected                        |
    | 0Ch  | Requested action was already performed    |
    | 0Dh  | No resource available                     |
    | 0Eh  | Unknown EMM handle                        |
    | 0Fh  | EMM logical page number out of range      |
    | 10h  | Page Frame page number out of range       |
    | 11h  | Physical address mapped, but unallocated  |
    | 12h  | Address out of range                      |
    | 13h  | Non-valid data                            |
    | 14h  | Non-valid task number                     |
    | 15h  | Non-valid timer number                    |
    | 16h  | Non-valid queue number                    |
    | 17h  | Name not found                            |
    | 18h  | Non-valid port number/duplicate name      |
    | 19h  | Device number not available/clocking      |
    |      | option selected in hardware               |
    | 1Ah  | Insufficient expanded memory pages        |
    | 1Bh  | Stack overflow/underflow                  |
    | 1Ch  | Requested hook access not available       |
    | 1Dh  | Task suspended by Realtime Control        |
    |      | Microcode - cannot be resumed             |
    | 1Eh  | Unused                                    |
    | 1Fh  | Unused                                    |
    +------+-------------------------------------------+
    

    Descriptions of SVCs

    A description of each supervisor call is provided in the remainder of this chapter.


    INTPC

    Interrupts the system unit.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 37h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC generates an interrupt to the system unit from the requesting task. There are five options with this SVC. The entry parameter (AL register) to select these options is bit-sensitive; therefore, tasks can combine options into one call.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 37h
    AL = xxxA BCDE
    where:  A = 1, Request system restart of the system unit
            B = 1, infinite retry on interrupt presentation
                   and response
            B = 0, CX = maximum interrupt retry count
                   (must be greater than 0)
            C = 1, "output buffer busy" is reset to 0
            D = 1, "busy" is reset to 0
            E = 1, task is "waited" after interrupt
            x = not used
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command interrupt
                                        handler
     09h      Interrupt busy           -The retry count (number
                                        of attempts) has expired
                                        and the interrupt cannot
                                        be presented to the
                                        system unit.  Due to prior
                                        interrupt pending.
     0Ah      No response from         -No system unit response
              system unit               to the interrupt was
                                        received, and the retry
                                        count has expired
     13h      Non-valid data           -Retry count specified
                                        is not valid (CX = 0)
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,37h         ;interrupt system unit
                           ; SVC
    MOV     AL,0Fh         ;
    ;***********************************************************
    ;* With 0Fh in AL, the following options are turned on:    *
    ;* Option 2: Infinite retry on interrupt presentation      *
    ;*           and response.                                 *
    ;* Option 3: Output buffer busy is reset to 0.             *
    ;* Option 4: Busy bit is reset to 0 in the primary status  *
    ;*           bit of the IB after the interrupt is raised.  *
    ;* Option 5: Task is waited after SVC. If posted flag is   *
    ;*           not 0, wait does not occur.                   *
    ;***********************************************************
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error AL = error code
    ;Get here after next post
    


    UNLOAD

    Unloads specified task.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 38h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    The SVC unloads the specified task from the co-processor adapter storage. If the task is not already stopped, it is stopped as described in the Stop SVC. The task's resident storage is returned to the free memory pool, and the "loaded" bit in the task's primary status byte in the interface block is reset to 0. If any errors are detected, the service is not performed.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 38h
    AL = Task number to be unloaded
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    --------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code     Meaning                   Causes
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
    05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called from
                                       an I/O interrupt handler
                                       or command interrupt
                                       handler
                                      -Task is permanent
    14h      Non-valid task number    -Specified task is not
                                       loaded or is out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,38h         ;unload task SVC
    MOV     AL,01h         ;unload task number 1
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime
                             Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    BUILD

    Simulates a task load from the system unit.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 39h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC is the mechanism that a co-processor adapter task uses to create another task on the co-processor adapter.

    The task that issues this SVC becomes the parent task. When a task builds another task, the building task is considered to be a parent task and the task that is built is the child task. A child task may not build a task. A task can build another task without the parent/child relationship if the built task is in storage that was acquired by the building task. In this case, the BX register must point to the offset address in the building task header, which is the storage resource block for the acquired storage in which the task to be built resides; otherwise, BX must be 0.

    Restrictions:

    The size in the built task's header must be the same size of the storage block in which the task is to be built. If this size is incorrect and the built task is subsequently unloaded, the incorrect amount of storage is returned to the free storage pool. The Realtime Control Microcode cannot detect this error because the built task does not have to reside in storage at Build time, only at Start time. This restriction applies only if no parent/child relationship exists (BX not equal to 0). Tasks cannot be built in expanded memory.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 39h
    AL = Task number to build
    ES = Segment of the built task's task header
    BX = 0 indicates task that is built is a child task
    BX = Address of the storage resource block in the parent
         task that describes the storage in which the built
         task resides.  This storage resource block (the
         control block used to allocate the storage) is removed
         from the building task's resource block chain and
         becomes the resident storage of the built task.  The
         pointer to the storage resource block is used to
         acquire the storage in which the peer task resides.
         The built task is not a child task of the building
         task in this case.
    DX = Offset of the built task's task header
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
                                       -Child task attempted to
                                        build a task
     13h      Non-valid data           -BX register is not 0,
                                        and does not point to a
                                        valid storage resource
                                        block
                                       -DX is not on a paragraph
                                        boundary
     14h      Non-valid task number    -Task is out of range
                                       -Task is already loaded
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,39h         ;build task SVC
    MOV     AL,02h         ;build task number 2
    MOV     BX,CS          ;COM file implementation
    MOV     ES,BX          ;ES = CS
    XOR     BX,BX          ;BX = 0, build as child task
    MOV     DX,OFFSET TSK2 ;header of task 2
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    START

    Starts the specified task.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 3Ah

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC starts the specified task. A task is started by building a Task Control Block (TCB) from the task header. The task must have been previously loaded from the system unit or built by the Build SVC. The Start command causes the task to be entered at its initial entry point.

    If the task is already started, no operation is performed.

    When the task is entered the first time, the task's registers are set up as follows:

    
     Register    Contents
     --------    --------
    
     AX          Undetermined
     BX          Undetermined
     CX          Undetermined
     DX          Undetermined
     DI          Undetermined
     SI          Undetermined
     BP          Undetermined
     SP          Stack Pointer value from task header
                 logically ANDed with FFFFEh
     CS          Initial segment from task header
     DS          Data segment value from the task header
     ES          Segment of the task header
     SS          Stack segment value from the task header
     IP          Initial offset value from the task header
     Flags       Carry           = 0
                 Parity          = 0
                 Auxiliary carry = 0
                 Zero            = 0
                 Sign            = 0
                 Trap            = 0
                 Interrupt       = 1 (enabled)
                 Direction       = 0
                 Overflow        = 0
    

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 3Ah
    AL = Task number to start
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
     0Ch      Requested action         -Task is already started
              already performed
     13h      Non-valid data (from     -Task size is less than
              task header)              28 bytes or greater
                                        than 1Mb
                                       -Task priority is greater
                                        than MAXPRI or equal to
                                        0
                                       -Task number in header
                                        does not match the
                                        requested task number
                                       -Resource Block pointer
                                        is not 0
                                       -Byte 5 of the task
                                        header is not 0
                                       -Task Debug flag in the
                                        task header is non-zero
                                        This flag is reserved for
                                        future use but must be
                                        reset to 0
     14h      Non-valid task           -Task has not been loaded
              number                   -Task is out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,3Ah         ;start task SVC
    MOV     AL,01h         ;start task number 1
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    STOP

    Stops the specified task.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 3Bh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC stops the specified task. All resources except the storage in which the task resides are returned to the Realtime Control Microcode. If the task is already stopped, the SVC performs no operation. A stopped task may be restarted by the Start SVC or Start command from the system unit. The effect of Stop puts a task into the loaded state and removes its TCB from the Realtime Control Microcode storage area. All child tasks of the specified task are unloaded.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 3Bh
    AL = Task number to stop
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
                                       -Task is permanent
     0Ch      Requested action         -Task is already stopped
              already performed
     14h      Non-valid task number    -Task is out of range
                                       -Task is not loaded
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,3Bh         ;stop task SVC
    MOV     AL,01h         ;stop task number 1
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    WAIT

    Puts a task in an idle or wait state.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 3Ch

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC puts a task in an idle or wait state. It may be made active by a post SVC or POSTI service interrupt from an interrupt handler or another task. While idle, it may only service interrupts.

    If the task's posted flag (in its TCB) is set, the Wait call will return immediately. The task's posted flag must be clear for the Wait SVC to put the task in an idle state.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 3Ch
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,3Ch         ;wait task SVC
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    ;Get here when posted
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    SUSPEND

    Suspends the specified task.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 3Dh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    The SVC suspends the specified task and the suspended flag in the task's s state byte in the task's TCB is set to 1. If the suspended task is on the dispatch queue, it is removed from the dispatch queue. After a task is suspended, it may be posted. However, this post does not take effect until that task is resumed. To take a task out of the suspended state, it must be resumed.

    If the task is already suspended, no operation is performed.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 3Dh
    AL = Task number to be suspended
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
     0Ch      Requested action         -Task is already suspended
              already performed
     14h      Non-valid task number    -Task is out of range
                                       -Task is not started
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,3Dh         ;suspend task SVC
    MOV     AL,01h         ;suspend task number 1
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    RESUME

    Cancels the suspended state of a task.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 3Eh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC cancels the suspended state of a task. If the task was posted when it was suspended or has been posted since it was suspended, the Resume puts the specified task on the dispatch queue. If the task is not suspended, no operation is performed. This SVC does not resume tasks suspended by the Realtime Control Microcode because error conditions exist.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 3Eh
    AL = Task number to resume
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
     0Ch      Requested action         -Task is not suspended
              already performed
     14h      Non-valid task number    -Task is out of range
                                       -Task is not started
     1Dh      Task cannot be           -Task was suspended by the
              resumed                   Realtime Control Microcode
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,3Eh         ;resume task SVC
    MOV     AL,01h         ;resume task number 1
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    POST

    Places the task on the dispatch queue.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 3Fh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC puts the task on the dispatch queue (if it is not suspended). If the task is already posted, only the post code and posted flag in the TCB is changed. If the task is suspended, the post code (PSTCD) is set to the requested value, the posted flag (POSTED) is set to 1, and the queued bit in the state byte (STB) is set, but the task is not put on the dispatch queue until the task is resumed. The posted flag must be reset to 0 by the task for the task to be able to "wait" itself.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 3Fh
    AL = Task number to post
    DX = Post code
    
    The following parameters are optional.  This is a recommended
    format only.
    
    DH = Task number posting
    DL = pppp ABCD
    where:  A = Posted by the I/O Interrupt Handler
                DL = pppp 1000 where p = user-defined post code
            B = Posted by timer expiration
                DL = pppp p100 where p = user-defined post code
            C = Posted by command subroutine
                DL = pppp pp10 where p = user-defined post code
            D = General post
                DL = pppp ppp1 where p = user-defined post code
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
     14h      Non-valid task number    -Target task is not started
                                       -Task is out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,3Fh         ;post task SVC
    MOV     AL,01h         ;post task number 1
    MOV     DX,0AAAh       ;post code, optional and
                           ; specific to implementation
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    ASAP

    Causes a dispatch cycle to occur.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 40h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This is an SVC in which no operation is performed. It is used to share execution time with other tasks. A task should use this SVC to force a dispatch cycle to occur and allow other tasks to execute. In the event a task does not return control to the Realtime Control Microcode, the Realtime Control Microcode executes a time-slice after 10 milliseconds to force a dispatch cycle to occur.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 40h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,40h         ;asap SVC
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    STAYRES

    Terminates the task, but the task remains resident.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 41h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC causes the calling task to be terminated but to remain in storage.

    After successful completion of this SVC, this task may not be started, stopped, posted, suspended, resumed, waited, or unloaded. The task has no TCB. A parent or child task may not be terminated with this SVC. The requesting task must not own any user interrupt vectors. This call may be used for installing interrupt handlers. One example would be a time-of-day routine.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 41h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number  -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied         -SVC cannot be called
                                     from an I/O interrupt
                                     handler or command
                                     interrupt handler
                                    -Attempt made to terminate
                                     a parent or child task
                                    -The requesting task owns a
                                     user-interrupt vector
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,41h         ;stay resident SVC
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    READVEC

    Reads an interrupt vector.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 42h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC returns the current doubleword value of an interrupt vector.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 42h
    AL = Interrupt vector number to read
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
            ES = Segment value of the vector
            DX = Offset value of the vector
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called from
                                        an I/O interrupt handler
                                        or command interrupt handler
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,42h         ;read vector SVC
    MOV     AL,0C0h        ;read interrupt vector C0h,
                           ; pointer to EBCDIC-to-ASCII
                           ; table
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;If here:
       ; ES = Segment value of the vector
       ; DX = Offset value of the vector
    


    TIMERP

    Starts a periodic software timer.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 43h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC starts a software timer that automatically restarts itself when it times out. This timer calls the user's timer vector on each time-out. When the timer expires, the supplied vector is called via a FAR CALL. Your task executes a RET FAR at the end of the subroutine. This timer can be cancelled in the same manner as a nonperiodic timer, by using the CANCEL SVC or the CANCELI SVI.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 43h
    AL = Software timer number
    CX = Time period in milliseconds (0001h-FFFFh) in multiples
         of 5 milliseconds
         Example:  1 = 5 milliseconds
                   2 = 10 milliseconds
    ES = Segment of subroutine to call
    DX = Offset of subroutine to call
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command interrupt
                                        handler
                                       -Timer does not belong to
                                        this task.
     13h      Non-valid data           -Timer period is 0
     15h      Non-valid timer number   -Timer number is out of range
                                       -Timer is already running
    

    Example Call

    MOV   AH,43h                  ;start periodic software
                                  ; timer SVC
    MOV   AL,01h                  ;software timer 1
    MOV   CX,0005h                ;time out in 25 milliseconds
    MOV   BX,CS                   ;COM file implementation
    MOV   ES,BX                   ;ES = CS
    MOV   DX,OFFSET TIMER_HANDLER ;offset of subroutine,
                                  ; specific to implementation
    INT   56h                     ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC    ERROR_HAN               ;if error, AL = error code
    


    TIMER

    Starts a software timer.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 44h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC starts a software timer. The parameters are timer number, duration, and a 32-bit vector that receives control when the timer expires. When the timer expires, the supplied vector is called via a CALL FAR. Your task must execute a RET FAR at the end of this section of code. The timer can be cancelled with the CANCEL SVC or the CANCELI SVI.

    The duration of one count of the timer is 5 milliseconds.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 44h
    AL = Software timer number
    CX = Duration (0001h to FFFFh)
    ES = Segment of subroutine to call
    DX = Offset of subroutine to call
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
                                       -Timer does not belong to
                                        this task
     13h      Non-valid data           -Timer period is 0
     15h      Non-valid timer number   -Timer is out of range
                                       -Timer is already running
    

    Example Call

    MOV   AH,44h                  ;start software timer
                                  ; SVC
    MOV   AL,01h                  ;software timer 1
    MOV   CX,0001h                ;time out in 5 milliseconds
    MOV   BX,CS                   ;COM file implementation
    MOV   ES,BX                   ;ES = CS
    MOV   DX,OFFSET TIMER_HANDLER ;offset of subroutine,
                                  ; specific to implementation
    INT   56h                     ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC    ERROR_HAN               ;if error, AL = error code
    


    CANCEL

    Cancels the specified software timer.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 45h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC cancels the specified software timer. If the timer is not running, no operation is performed. This SVC cancels both periodic and nonperiodic software timers.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 45h
    AL = Software timer number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
     15h      Non-valid timer          -Timer is out of range
              number
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,45h         ;cancel software timer
                           ; SVC
    MOV     AL,01h         ;cancel software timer 1
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    ALLOC

    Allocates one of a co-processor adapter's resources.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 46h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC allocates one of a co-processor adapter's resources-&dashsuch; as an interrupt vector, storage block, communication port, user queue, or hardware or software timer. A pointer to the resource block is passed as a parameter. The resource block is used to specify which resource is requested. Only one resource may be requested at a time. For further details, see

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 46h
    ES = Segment of resource block
    DX = Offset of resource block
    

    Note:

    The resource block for a given resource type is defined in detail under Refer to , and .

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number  -SVC number out of range
     04h      Interface board       -Co-processor has no interface
              not present            board or the interface board
                                     has non-conformance on-board
                                     ROM
     05h      Access denied         -SVC cannot be called
                                     from an I/O interrupt
                                     handler or command
                                     interrupt handler
                                    -Resource cannot be
                                     allocated
                                    -Attempt is made to allocate
                                     interrupt vector that is used
                                     by the Realtime Control Microcode
                                     or by the hardware
     06h      Port interface        -Port interface type requested
              mismatch               is not the same as the port
                                     interface type present on the
                                     interface board
     07h      Communications        -Communications chip type
              chip mismatch          present is not the same as
                                     the Communications chip
                                     type present on the interface
                                     board
     08h      Insufficient          -Insufficient storage for
              storage                a storage allocation
                                     request
     13h      Non-valid data        -Requesting task number is
                                     not the task in execution
                                    -The resource block segment
                                     is not the requesting
                                     task's task header segment
                                    -Byte 7 of the resource
                                     block is non-zero
                                    -Block descriptor is out
                                     of range
                                    -Non-valid communication port
                                     requested
     15h      Non-valid timer       -The requested timer number
              number                 is greater than MAXTIME
                                     (maximum number of timers)
     16h      Non-valid queue       -The requested queue number
              number                 is greater than MAXQUEUE
                                     (maximum number of queues)
     1A       Insufficient          -Insufficient expanded memory
              expanded memory        pages for the allocation request
              pages
     1C       Requested access      -The service requested is not
              not available          supported or is disabled
    

    Example Call

    MOV    AH,46h                     ;allocate resource SVC
    MOV    BX,CS                      ;COM file implementation
    MOV    ES,BX                      ;ES = CS
    MOV    DX,OFFSET RS-232-C_PORT_1  ;offset of resource block,
                                      ; specific to implementation
    INT    56h                        ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC     ERROR_HAN                  ;if error, AL = error code
    


    RETURN

    Deallocates a specified resource.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 47h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC is used to return one resource at a time-&dashsuch; as an interrupt vector, storage block, communication port, user queue, or timer to the Realtime Control Microcode's control.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 47h
    ES = Segment of resource block that describes resource
         to be returned.
    DX = Offset of resource block that describes resource
         to be returned.
    

    Note:

    The resource block for a given resource type is defined in detail under , and .

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
     0Eh      Unknown EMM              -Expanded memory handle is
              handle                    not allocated
     13h      Non-valid data           -Resource does not belong
                                        to this task
                                       -Requesting task number is
                                        not the task in execution
                                       -Resource block segment is
                                        not the requesting task's
                                        task header segment
                                       -Block descriptor is out
                                        of range
                                       -The return size is greater
                                        than the block size.  This
                                        message is generated when
                                        a task is returning a
                                        partial storage block
                                       -Non-valid communications port
                                        requested
     15h      Non-valid timer          -The requested timer number
              number                    is greater than MAXTIME
                                        (maximum number of timers)
     16h      Non-valid queue          -The requested queue number
              number                    is greater than MAXQUEUE
                                        (maximum number of queues)
    

    Example Call

    MOV    AH,47h                      ;return resource SVC
    MOV    BX,CS                       ;COM file implementation
    MOV    ES,BX                       ;ES = CS
    MOV    DX,OFFSET RS-232-C_PORT_1   ;offset of resource block,
    MOV    DX,OFFSET RS-232-C_PORT_1   ;offset of resource block,
                                       ; specific to implementation
    INT    56h                         ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC     ERROR_HAN                   ;if error, AL = error code
    


    INITCOMP

    Tells the Realtime Control Microcode that initialization of the task is complete.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 48h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC tells the Realtime Control Microcode that a task has finished its initialization. The initialized state bit is set to 1 in the task's primary status byte in the interface block. This is usually done at the end of the code that was entered by the Start command or Start SVC.

    The task may be marked as permanent via this SVC. A permanent status says that this task cannot be stopped or unloaded. If a child task is marked as permanent, the parent task is also assigned a permanent status.

    If the task is already initialized, no operation is performed.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 48h
    AL = 0 indicates task can be unloaded;
         non-zero indicates task is to be
         marked as permanent
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
     0Ch      Requested action         -The Initialize bit in
              already performed         the task's primary status
                                        Byte in the interface block
                                        is already set to 1
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,48h         ;init. complete SVC
    MOV     AL,00h         ;task can be unloaded
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    QFREEST

    Gets the largest available free storage size.

    INVOCATION: INT 56h, AH = 49h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVC returns the pointer to the largest free storage block along with the size of that block and the total amount of free storage.

    This service only reports on the storage in base memory, not expanded memory.

    Entry Parameters

    INT 56h
    AH = 49h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
            BX = Segment of largest available storage block
            CX = Number of paragraphs in the largest storage block
            DX = Total number of free storage paragraphs
    

    Errors

    
     ------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                   Causes
     ------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid SVC number     -SVC number out of range
     05h      Access denied            -SVC cannot be called
                                        from an I/O interrupt
                                        handler or command
                                        interrupt handler
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,49h         ;query free storage SVC
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;If here:
       ; BX = Segment of largest available storage block
       ; CX = Number of paragraphs in the largest storage block
       ; DX = Total number of free storage paragraphs
    

    Chapter 6. Service Interrupts (SVIs)

    Service interrupts (SVIs) can be accessed through the Realtime Control Microcode to perform various task services and are available to application tasks executing on the co-processor adapter. In general, these routines are designed to be used by I/O interrupt handlers because I/O handlers are prevented from using Supervisor Calls (SVCs) to perform these functions. The service interrupts perform many of the same functions as the SVC modules, but do not cause a dispatch cycle to occur.

    For specific details relating to a particular SVI, refer to the list on the following pages and the SVIs by name within this chapter.


    General Invocation

    The service interrupts are accessed via even-numbered interrupts 60h through 74h.


    List of SVIs

    The following tables list each service interrupt along with differences between support provided in Realtime Control Microcode Version 1 and Realtime Control Microcode Version 2.

    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | List of Service Interrupts                                             |
    
    +------+-------+----------------+----------------------------------------+
    
    | Int  | AH    |                |                                        |
    | No.  | Value | Name           |        Function                        |
    
    +------+-------+----------------+----------------------------------------+
    | 60h  | ---   | SEG2PAG        | Translates a segment and offset        |
    |      |       |                | into page and offset                   |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 62h  | ---   | PAG2SEG        | Translates page and offset into        |
    |      |       |                | segment and offset                     |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 64h  | ---   | POSTI          | Places a task on the dispatch queue    |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 66h  | ---   | RESUMEI        | Cancels the suspended state of a task  |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 68h  | ---   | CANCELI        | Cancels the specified software timer   |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 6Ah  | ---   | RECQUEUE       |  Gets the pointer to the first         |
    |      |       |                |  element in a user queue               |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 6Ch  | ---   | ADDQUEUE       |  Adds an element to a user queue       |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 72h  | 0Ch   | PHYSICAL       |  Operation is identical to the ADDQUEUE|
    |      |       | ADDQUEUE       |  SVI except that it takes the 32-bit   |
    |      |       |                |  physical address of an element rather |
    |      |       |                |  than an 80186 logical address.        |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 6Eh  | ---   | REMQUEUE       |  Removes the first element from a      |
    |      |       |                |  user queue                            |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 70h  | ---   | TRANSEG        |  Translates a segment address into     |
    |      |       |                |  an offset from a supplied segment     |
    |      |       |                |  address                               |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 72h  | 00h   | DISABLE        |  Disables task preemption              |
    |      |       | PREEMPT        |                                        |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 72h  | 01h   | ENABLE         |  Enables task preemption               |
    |      |       | PREEMPT        |                                        |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 72h  | 02h   | GET TASK IN    |  Returns the task number of the        |
    |      |       | EXECUTION      |  current task in execution             |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 72h  | 0Dh   | GET/SET        |  Used to get/set the system time       |
    |      |       | SYSTEM TIME    |                                        |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 72h  | 03h   | PEER REQUEST   |  Used to send a peer request to        |
    |      |       |                |  another task                          |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 72h  | 10h   | GET CALLABLE   |  Return the addresses of selected      |
    |      |       | ADDRESSES      |  Realtime Control Microcode routines   |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 72h  | 0Eh   | GET INTERRUPT  | Returns the current depth of hardware  |
    |      |       | COUNT          | interrupts                             |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 72h  | 0Fh   | GET RESOURCE   | Return a pointer to a structure        |
    |      |       | COUNT          | containing a list of hardware and      |
    |      |       |                | software resources                     |
    |      |       |                |                                        |
    | 72h  | 11h   | GET NEXT       | Accepts as input a hardware or         |
    |      |       | AVAILABLE      | software resource type                 |
    |      |       | RESOURCE       |                                        |
    |      |       |                |                                       |
    | 72h  | 04h   | GET PAGE       | Used to get the logical segment       |
    |      |       | FRAME SEGMENT  | address and number of pages in the    |
    |      |       | ADDRESS        | expanded memory page frame            |
    |      |       |                |                                       |
    | 72h  | 05h   | GET            | Returns the number of unallocated     |
    |      |       | UNALLOCATED    | pages and the total number of         |
    |      |       | PAGE COUNT     | expanded memory pages                 |
    |      |       |                |                                       |
    | 72h  | 06h   | MAP/UNMAP EMM  | Maps or unmaps logical expanded       |
    |      |       | HANDLE PAGES   | memory pages to a page frame page     |
    |      |       |                |                                       |
    | 72h  | 07h   | MAP/UNMAP      | Maps or unmaps physical expanded      |
    |      |       | PHYSICAL       | memory pages to a page frame page     |
    |      |       | MEMORY         |                                       |
    |      |       |                |                                       |
    | 72h  | 08h   | EMM HANDLE TO  | Used to convert an EMM handle, logical|
    |      |       | PHYSICAL       | page number, and offset to a 32-bit   |
    |      |       | ADDRESS        | physical address                      |
    |      |       |                |                                       |
    | 72h  | 09h   | EMM HANDLE TO  | Used to convert a EMM handle,         |
    |      |       | PAGE OFFSET    | logical page number, and offset to a  |
    |      |       | ADDRESS        | 32-bit page offset address            |
    |      |       |                |                                       |
    | 72h  | 0Ah   | PUSH PAGE MAP  | Saves the contents of the page        |
    |      |       |                | mapping registers for the entire page |
    |      |       |                | frame on the stack                    |
    |      |       |                |                                       |
    | 72h  | 0Bh   | POP PAGE       | Used to restore the expanded memory   |
    |      |       | MAP            | page frame mapping previously saved   |
    |      |       |                | by a PUSH PAGE MAP call               |
    |      |       |                |                                       |
    | 74h  |       | LCLS           | Logical control line services:        |
    |      | 00h   |                |  HALF RATE SELECT CONTROL             |
    |      | 01h   |                |  TRANSMIT CONTROL                     |
    |      | 02h   |                |  RTS/DTR CONTROL                      |
    |      | 03h   |                |  QUERY EXTERNAL/STATUS INPUTS         |
    |      | 04h   |                |  EXTERNAL/STATUS INTERRUPT CONTROL    |
    |      | 05h   |                |  CLEAR EXTERNAL/STATUS INTERRUPT      |
    |      | 06h   |                |  READ/WRITE CIO BITS                  |
    |      | 07h   |                |  CLOCKING OPTION CONTROL              |
    +------+-------+----------------+---------------------------------------+
    
    +----------------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | Support Differences for Service Interrupts                     |
    
    +---------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+
    
    | Name          | Modified for  | Supported Only  | Supported    |
    |               | Realtime      | in Realtime     | Only on      |
    |               | Control       | Control         | Portmaster   |
    |               | Microcode 2.x | Microcode 2.x   | Adapter/A    |
    
    +---------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------
    | SEG2PAG       |  X            |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | PAG2SEG       |  X            |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | POSTI         |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | RESUMEI       |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | CANCELI       |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | RECQUEUE      |  X            |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | ADDQUEUE      |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | PHYSICAL      |               |  X              |  X           |
    | ADDQUEUE      |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | REMQUEUE      |  X            |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | TRANSEG       |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | DISABLE       |               |                 |              |
    | PREEMPT       |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | ENABLE        |               |                 |              |
    | PREEMPT       |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | GET TASK IN   |               |  X              |              |
    | EXECUTION     |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | GET/SET       |               |  X              |              |
    | SYSTEM TIME   |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | PEER REQUEST  |               |  X              |  X           |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | GET CALLABLE  |               |  X              |              |
    | ADDRESSES     |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | GET INTERRUPT |               |  X              |              |
    | COUNT         |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | GET RESOURCE  |               |  X              |              |
    | COUNT         |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | GET NEXT      |               |  X              |              |
    | AVAILABLE     |               |                 |              |
    | RESOURCE      |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | GET PAGE      |               |  X              |  X           |
    | FRAME SEGMENT |               |                 |              |
    | ADDRESS       |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | GET           |               |  X              |  X           |
    | UNALLOCATED   |               |                 |              |
    | PAGE COUNT    |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | MAP/UNMAP EMM |               |  X              |  X           |
    | HANDLE PAGES  |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | MAP/UNMAP     |               |  X              |  X           |
    | PHYSICAL      |               |                 |              |
    | MEMORY        |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | EMM HANDLE TO |               |  X              |  X           |
    | PHYSICAL      |               |                 |              |
    | ADDRESS       |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | EMM HANDLE TO |               |  X              |  X           |
    | PAGE OFFSET   |               |                 |              |
    | ADDRESS       |               |                 |              |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | PUSH PAGE MAP |               |  X              |  X           |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | POP PAGE MAP  |               |  X              |  X           |
    |               |               |                 |              |
    | LCLS          | X             |                 |              |
    +---------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+
    

    General Error Handling

    The Realtime Control Microcode sets the Carry flag on and sets register AL to an error code when an error is detected in a service interrupt. The Realtime Control Microcode returns to the caller when the first error condition is found. Other error conditions may exist; therefore, the parameters should be checked before requesting the service again. The error codes set by the Realtime Control Microcode are as follows:

    +-------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | List of SVI Error Codes                               |
    
    +---------+---------------------------------------------+
    
    | AL Code | Meaning                                     |
    
    +---------+---------------------------------------------+
    | 01h     | Non-valid SVC/SVI number                    |
    | 02h     | Unused                                      |
    | 03h     | Unused                                      |
    | 04h     | Interface board not present                 |
    | 05h     | Access denied                               |
    | 06h     | Port interface mismatch                     |
    | 07h     | Communications chip mismatch                |
    | 08h     | Insufficient storage                        |
    | 09h     | Interrupt busy                              |
    | 0Ah     | No response from system unit                |
    | 0Bh     | Interrupt rejected                          |
    | 0Ch     | Requested action was already performed      |
    | 0Dh     | No resource available                       |
    | 0Eh     | Unknown EMM handle                          |
    | 0Fh     | EMM logical page number out of range        |
    | 10h     | Page frame page number out of range         |
    | 11h     | Physical address mapped, but unallocated    |
    | 12h     | Address out of range                        |
    | 13h     | Non-valid data                              |
    | 14h     | Non-valid task number                       |
    | 15h     | Non-valid timer number                      |
    | 16h     | Non-valid queue number                      |
    | 17h     | Name not found                              |
    | 18h     | Non-valid port number/duplicate name        |
    | 19h     | Device number not available/clocking option |
    |         | selected in hardware                        |
    | 1Ah     | Insufficient expanded memory pages          |
    | 1Bh     | Stack overflow/underflow                    |
    | 1Ch     | Requested hook access not available         |
    | 1Dh     | Task suspended by Realtime Control          |
    |         | Microcode - cannot be resumed               |
    | 1Eh     | Unused                                      |
    | 1Fh     | Unused                                      |
    +---------+---------------------------------------------+
    

    Descriptions of SVIs

    A description of each service interrupt is provided in the remainder of this chapter.


    SEG2PAG

    Translates a segment and offset into page and offset.

    INVOCATION: INT 60h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI translates a co-processor adapter storage address from segment and offset to page and offset. The Realtime Control Microcode supports variable-sized pages and shared storage windows, which may be any of 8192 (8KB), 16384 (16KB), 32768 (32KB), or 65536 (64KB) bytes. The returned offset is an offset into the page relative to the page size of that co-processor adapter. If the window size is greater than 64KB, the returned offset is 0 through 64KB and the page number is a logical 64KB page.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    ES = Segment to translate
    DX = Offset to translate
    

    Exit Parameters

    ES = Page number
    DX = Offset into the page
    

    Errors

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AX,CS
    MOV     ES,AX                 ;ES = CS
    MOV     DX,OFFSET SECSTAT     ;DX = Offset of
                                  ; secondary status
    INT     60H                   ;request service
    ;after INT:
    ;ES = Page number
    ;DX = Offset into the page
    


    PAG2SEG

    Translates page and offset into segment and offset.

    INVOCATION: INT 62h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI translates a co-processor adapter storage address from page and offset to segment and offset. For a page:offset greater than installed base memory, the service returns an address out of range warning error and the page:offset address expressed as a 32-bit physical address. The Realtime Control Microcode supports variable-sized pages and shared storage windows, which may be any of 8192 (8KB), 16384 (16KB), 32768 (32KB), or 65536 (64KB) bytes. The returned offset is an offset into the page relative to the page size of that co-processor adapter.

    If the window size is greater than 64KB, the page:offset specified is interpreted as if it were based on a 64K page size.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    ES = Page number to translate.  Bits 7-15 not used
    DX = Offset to translate.
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error or warning;
                 1 if error or warning
            ES = logical segment value if carry flag = 0
                 32-bit physical address high if carry flag = 1;
                 0 if queue is empty
            DX = logical offset value if carry flag = 0
                 32-bit physical address low if carry flag = 1
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    12        Address out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     ES,PAGE_VAL    ;page value to convert
    MOV     DX,OFF_VAL     ;offset value
    INT     62H            ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN
    ;after INT:
      ;ES = Segment value
      ;DX = Offset value
    


    POSTI

    Places a task on the dispatch queue.

    INVOCATION: INT 64h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI puts a task on the dispatch queue (if it is not suspended). If the task is already posted, only the post code (PSTCD) in the task control block (TCB) is changed.

    If the task is suspended, the post code (PSTCD) is set to 1, the posted flag (POSTED) is set to 1, and the queued bit of the state byte (STB) is set, but the task is not put on the dispatch queue until the task is resumed. The posted flag must be reset to 0 by the task for the task to be able to "wait" itself.

    The function and parameters are the same as the Post SVC.

    At the end of hardware interrupt processing, the Realtime Control Microcode first-level interrupt handler determines if a higher priority task is posted via POSTI during the previous user interrupt handler. If preemption is not disabled and a higher priority task is posted, the Realtime Control Microcode executes a preemptive dispatch at the completion of the interrupt processing. This takes control from the interrupted task and gives control to the higher priority task.

    This routine enables interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AL = Task number to post
    DX = Post code
    

    The following parameters are optional; this is a recommended format only:

    DH = Task number posting
    DL = pppp ABCD
    where: A = Posted by I/O interrupt handler
               DL = pppp 1000 where p = user-defined post code
           B = Posted by timer expiration
               DL = pppp 0100 where p = user-defined post code
           C = Posted by command subroutine
               DL = pppp 0010 where p = user-defined post code
           D = General post
               DL = pppp 0001 where p = user-defined post code
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                 Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     14h       Non-valid task number  -Target task is not started
                                      -Task number is out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AL,02H         ;task number to post
    MOV     DX,0AAAH       ;post code, optional and
                           ; specific to implementation
    INT     64H            ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    RESUMEI

    Cancels the suspended state of a task.

    INVOCATION: INT 66h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI cancels the suspended state of a task. If the task was posted when it was suspended or has been posted since it was suspended, the RESUMEI routine places the specified task on the dispatch queue. If the task is already on the queue or is not suspended, no action is taken. This function does not resume tasks suspended by the Realtime Control Microcode because error conditions exist.

    The function and parameters are the same as the Resume SVC.

    This routine enables interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AL = Task number to resume
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                Causes
     ------------------------------------------------------------
    
     0Ch       Requested action      -Task is not suspended
               already performed
     14h       Non-valid task number -Target task is not started
                                     -Task number is out of range
     1Dh       Task cannot           -Task suspended by Realtime
               be resumed             Control Microcode
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AL,01H         ;resume task number 1
    INT     66H            ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    CANCELI

    Cancels the specified software timer.

    INVOCATION: INT 68h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI cancels a specified software timer. If the timer is not running, no action is taken.

    The function and parameters are the same as the Cancel SVC.

    This routine enables interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AL = Timer number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                   Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     15h       Non-valid timer number   -Timer number is out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AL,01h         ;software timer 1
    INT     68h            ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;If error, AL = error code
    


    RECQUEUE

    Gets the pointer address to the first element in a user queue.

    INVOCATION: INT 6Ah

    -------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI gets the pointer to the first element in a user queue. It also indicates if the queue is empty. If the first queue element is in base memory, the service operates unchanged. The segment:offset value returned is expressed using the smallest possible offset. If the first queue element is above base memory, RECQUEUE returns a warning error and the 32-bit physical address of the queue element. The task may then use the MAP/UNMAP PHYSICAL MEMORY SVI to map the queue element into the expanded memory page frame.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AL = Queue number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error or warning;
                 1 if error or warning
     Zero flag = 1 if queue is empty
            ES = Logical segment value if carry flag = 0
                 32-bit physical address high if carry flag = 1
                 and AL = 12h;
                 0 if queue is empty
            DX = Logical offset value if carry flag = 0
                 32-bit physical address low if carry flag = 1
                 and AL = 12h
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                  Causes
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
    
     16h       Non-valid queue number  -Queue number is not allocated
                                       -Queue number is out of range
     12h       Address out of range    -Address returned is a 32-bit
                                        physical address
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AL,01h              ;user queue number 1
    INT     6Ah                 ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN           ;if error, AL = error code
    JZ      QUEUE_EMPTY         ;jump if queue is empty
    ;If here:
      ;ES = Segment of the first queue element
      ;DX = Offset of the first queue element
    


    ADDQUEUE

    Adds an element to a user queue.

    INVOCATION: INT 6Ch

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI adds an element to a user queue. The module also indicates to the caller if this is the first entry in the queue. For Portmaster Adapter/A cards with expanded memory, if the segment:offset address specifies an expanded memory page frame, this SVI assumes that the element to be added has been mapped to the page frame.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AL = Queue number.
    ES = Segment of new queue element
    DX = Offset of new queue element
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
     Zero flag = 1 if this is the first entry in
                 the user queue
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                   Causes
     -----------------------------------------------------------------
    
     16h       Non-valid queue number   -Queue number is not allocated
                                        -Queue number is out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AL,01h          ;user queue number 1
    MOV     AX,CS           ;COM file implementation
    MOV     ES,AX           ;ES = CS
    MOV     DX,OFFSET USRQ1 ;DX = Offset of queue
                            ; element one
    INT     6Ch             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN       ;if error, AL = error code
    JZ      FIRST_IN_QUEUE  ;jump if first element in user queue
    


    REMQUEUE

    Removes the first element from a user queue.

    INVOCATION: INT 6Eh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI removes the first element from a user queue. It also indicates if this is the last entry in the queue or if the queue is empty. If the first queue element is in base memory, the service operates unchanged. The segment:offset value returned is expressed using the smallest possible offset. If the first queue element is above base memory, REMQUEUE returns a warning error and the 32-bit physical address of the queue element. The task may then use the MAP/UNMAP PHYSICAL MEMORY SVI to map the queue element into the expanded memory page frame.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AL = Queue number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
     Zero flag = 1 if this is the last entry in queue or
                 if queue is empty;
                 0 otherwise
            ES = Segment of queue element if carry flag = 0;
                 32-bit physical address high of queue element
                 if carry flag = 1 and AL = 12h;
                 0 if queue is empty
            DX = Offset of queue element if carry flag = 0;
                 32-bit physical address low of queue element
                 if carry flag = 1 and AL = 12h;
                 0 if queue is empty
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                  Causes
     -----------------------------------------------------------------
    
     16h       Non-valid queue number  -Queue number is not allocated
                                       -Queue number is out of range
     12h       Address out of range    -Address returned is a
                                        32-bit physical address
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AL,01h         ;user queue number 1
    INT     6Eh            ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    JZ      LAST_IN_QUEUE  ;if last element in queue
                           ;or queue is empty
    ;After int:
      ;ES = segment value of element removed
      ;DX = offset of element removed
    


    PHYSICAL ADDQUEUE

    Adds an element to a user queue.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 0Ch

    -------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI is identical to the ADDQUEUE SVI, except that it takes the 32-bit physical address of an element, rather than an 80186 logical When this SVI is used on a 1M-byte card, it converts the physical address to the segment offset address.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    This SVI is valid only when expanded memory is present.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Ch
    AL = Queue number
    ES = 32-bit physical address high of queue element
    DX = 32-bit physical address low of queue element
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
     Zero flag = 1 if this is the first entry in queue;
                 0 otherwise
           AL =  Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     ------------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
     ------------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
     11h       Physical address mapped    -32-bit address falls within
                but unallocated            unallocated expanded memory
                                           (Realtime Control Microcode
                                            2.0 only)
     13h       Non-valid data             -32-bit address exceeds
                                           physical memory amount
     16h       Non-valid queue number     -Queue number is not
                                           allocated
                                          -Queue number is out of range
     05h       Access denied              -Request not permitted from an
                                           interrupt handler
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,0Ch          ;physical addqueue code
    MOV     AL,01h          ;user queue number 1
    MOV     ES,0010h        ;upper word of physical address 00100000h
    MOV     DX,0000h        ;lower word of physical address 00100000h
    INT     72              ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN       ;if error, AL = error code
    JZ      FIRST_IN_QUEUE  ;first element in queue
    


    TRANSEG

    Translates a segment address into an offset from a supplied segment address.

    INVOCATION: INT 70h

    -------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI translates a segment address into an offset from a supplied segment address. It could be used so that a user could treat many requested storage blocks as if they were in the same segment. All the blocks must be within a 65536 byte block of storage.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AX = Reference segment value
    DX = Segment value to be translated into an offset
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            DX = Offset of data from the reference segment
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                  Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     08h       Insufficient storage    -The supplied segment value
                                        and the reference segment
                                        value are not in the same
                                        65536 bytes
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AX,STOR1SEG    ;reference segment value
    MOV     DX,STOR2SEG    ;translated as offset
    INT     70h            ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;If here:
      ;DX = Offset, resulting from the segment translation
    


    DISABLE PREEMPT

    Disables the preemption capability of the POSTI service interrupt.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 00h

    ------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI disables the preemption capability of the POSTI Service Interrupt. If tasks of a higher priority are posted while preemption is disabled, a flag is set so that when preemption is enabled, the higher priority task can be given immediate control. Preemption may not be disabled or enabled from an interrupt handler.

    This routine enables interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 00h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code  Meaning                     Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h      Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
     05h      Access denied              -Request not permitted from
                                          an interrupt handler
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,00h         ;required for disable preemption
    INT     72h            ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    ENABLE PREEMPT

    Enables the preemption capability of the POSTI service interrupt.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 01h

    -----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI enables the preemption capability of the POSTI service interrupt. If a higher priority task was posted while preemption was disabled, that task is given control. Preemption may not be disabled or enabled from an interrupt handler. The default is preemption-enabled, so that this routine is necessary only if preemption has been previously disabled.

    This routine enables interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 01h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
     05h       Access denied              -Request not permitted from
                                           an interrupt handler
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,01h         ;required for disable preemption
    INT     72h            ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    GET TASK IN EXECUTION

    Returns the task number of the task currently in execution.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 02h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI returns the task number of the task which is currently executing. If called from an interrupt handler, it returns the task number of the task which was interrupted.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    This SVI is valid for Realtime Control Microcode Version 2.x only.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 02h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
           AL =  Task number in execution
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,02h         ;get task in execution code
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
      ;AL contains the task in execution
    


    GET/SET SYSTEM TIME

    Sets or gets the system time.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 0Dh

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI sets or retrieves the system time using the structure shown in the chart that follows. It is identical to the timeb structure used by the C-ftime() function. By using this format, the C-library time functions can be used to support time conversions on the Portmaster Adapter/A adapter.

    +---------------------------------------------------+
    
    | System Time Structure                             |
    
    +-------+-----------+-------------------------------+
    
    | Byte  | Field Name| Description                   |
    
    +-------+-----------+-------------------------------+
    | 00h-  | SECONDS   | Seconds since 1-1-70          |
    | 03h   |           |                               |
    +-------+-----------+-------------------------------+
    | 04h-  | MILLISEC  | Milliseconds                  |
    | 05h   |           |                               |
    +-------+-----------+-------------------------------+
    | 06h-  | TIMEZONE  | Minutes from UTC, -1 = time   |
    | 07h   |           | zone undefined                |
    +-------+-----------+-------------------------------+
    | 08h-  | DSTFLAG   | Daylight savings time flag    |
    | 09h   |           |                               |
    +-------+-----------+-------------------------------+
    

    The time is maintained by a CIO hardware timer running on 25-ms intervals. The initial time is obtained from the system unit operating system support during the Realtime Control Microcode initialization. The DOS or OS/2 support loader issues a Set Time command after loading the Realtime Control Microcode. The system unit clock and the Realtime Control Microcode clock is synchronized as closely as possible at initialization. Due to differences between system unit processors and operating systems, the two clocks cannot be guaranteed to be perfectly synchronized. The Realtime Control Microcode does not attempt to correct the clock differential.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    This SVI is valid for Realtime Control Microcode Version 2.x only.

    Entry Parameters

    AH =  0Dh
    AL =  00h Get time
          01h Set time
    ES =  Segment of time structure
    DX =  Offset of time structure
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
           AL =  Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
    13h       Non-valid data             -Milliseconds out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,0Dh         ;get/set time code
    MOV     AL,01h         ;01h sets the time
    MOV     ES,TIME_SEG    ;segment of time structure
    MOV     DX,TIME_OFF    ;offset of time structure
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    PEER REQUEST

    Sends peer requests to other tasks.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 03h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI sends a peer request to another task. The destination task can be a task on a local or remote processor. The remote processor can be either another Portmaster Adapter/A adapter or the system unit. Refer to the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Firmware Technical Reference, Volume III, for more information on peer request. details of the peer request block.

    This SVI can be called from an interrupt handler only when the no-wait option in the peer request block is requested.

    This routine enables interrupts.

    This SVI is valid for Realtime Control Microcode Version 2.x only.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 03h
    ES = Segment of peer request block
    DX = Offset of peer request block
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
                                         -The peer request block
                                          completion code field
                                          contains errors
    05h       Access denied              -Peer services are not
                                          enabled
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,03h             ;peer request code
    LES     DX,PEER_BLK_PTR    ;set ES:DX -> peer request block
    INT     72                 ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN          ;if error, AL = error code
    


    GET CALLABLE ADDRESSES

    Returns Realtime Control Microcode routine addresses.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 10h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI returns a pointer to a structure containing the addresses of selected Realtime Control Microcode routines. These routines may be called by applications wishing to extend the Realtime Control Microcode services. These routines should not be used in lieu of SVCs and SVIs.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    This SVI is valid for Realtime Control Microcode Version 2.x only.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 10h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            ES = Segment of the callable address structure
            DX = Offset of the callable address structure
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    01h   Invalid entry parameter     -AH is out of range.
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,10h         ;get callable addresses code
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
      ;ES contains the segment of the callable address information
      ;DX contains the offset of the callable address information
    

    Note:

    A listing of the callable address structure and details of each Realtime Control Microcode routine are presented on the following pages.
    +--------------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | Callable Address Structure                                   |
    
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    
    | Offset| Field Name   | Description                           |
    
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 00h   | COUNT        | Number of routines in this structure. |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 01h   | Reserved     | Reserved for future use; must be 0    |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 02h-  | ADD_BLOCK    | Far address of the Realtime Control   |
    | 05h   |              | Microcode ADD_BLOCK routine.          |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 06h-  | REMOVE_BLOCK | Far address of the Realtime Control   |
    | 09h   |              | Microcode REMOVE_BLOCK routine.       |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 0Ah-  | TSKNUMCHK    | Far address of the Realtime Control   |
    | 0Dh   |              | Microcode TSKNUMCHK routine.          |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 0Eh-  | GET_MAIN     | Far address of the Realtime Control   |
    | 11h   |              | Microcode GETMAIN routine.            |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 12h-  | FREE_MAIN    | Far address of the Realtime Control   |
    | 15h   |              | Microcode FREE_MAIN routine.          |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 16h-  | AIMINT       | Far address of the Realtime Control   |
    | 19h   |              | Microcode AIMINT routine.             |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 1Ah-  | START_TIME   | Far address of the Realtime Control   |
    | 1Dh   |              | Microcode START_TIMER routine.        |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 1Eh-  | EXTINTENTRY  | Far address of the EXTERNALT_INT      |
    | 21h   |              | routine.                              |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 22h-  | EXTINTEXIT   | Far address of the PREEMPTCD          |
    | 25h   |              | routine.                              |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 26h-  | PEERTIMEOUT  | Far address of the PEERTIMEOUT        |
    | 29h   |              | routine.                              |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 2Ah-  | QUEUE_PROC   | Far address of the QUEUE_PROC         |
    | 2Dh   |              | routine.                              |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 2Eh-  | DEQUEUE_PROC | Far address of the DEQUEUE_PROC       |
    | 31h   |              | routine.  (This routine does not      |
    |       |              | enable interrupts.)                   |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    | 32h-  | CHANGE_REG   | Far address to CHANGE_REG routine.    |
    | 35h   |              |                                       |
    +-------+--------------+---------------------------------------+
    
    Realtime Control Microcode Routines

    ADD_BLOCK

    Function

    This routine adds a resource block to a task's resource block chain.

    Entry Parameters

      ES = Segment of resource block
      DI = Offset of resource block
    
    Exit Parameters
      ES = Segment of resource block
      DI = Offset of resource block
    
    REMOVE_BLOCK

    Function

    This routine removes a resource block from the task's resource block chain.

    Entry Parameters

      ES = Segment of resource block
      DI = Offset of resource block
    
    Exit Parameters
      None.
    
    TSKNUMCHK

    Function

    This routine verifies that a task's arguments are correct in its Task Control Block.

    Entry Parameters

      ES = Points to IB, or segment 0
      AL = Task number
    
    Exit Parameters
      DS = Segment of task control block
      DI = Offset of task control block
      CF = 0 if no error
           1 if error
    
    GET_MAIN

    Function

    This routine allocates blocks of memory storage. Blocks are allocated in paragraph (16 byte) multiples. The block of memory can be requested to start on a specified boundary, and can be allocated from high or low storage.

    Entry Parameters

      CX = Requested size of memory in paragraphs
      DI = Requested boundary of block
           Must be a power of two
      AL = Search high or low flag
           0 = low storage request
           Non-zero = high storage request
    
    Exit Parameters
      DI = Segment of block allocated
      AL = Unchanged if no error;
           Error code if error
    

    FREE_MAIN

    Function

    This routine returns a block of memory to the free memory pool.

    Entry Parameters

      DI = Segment of block of memory
      CX = Size of returned block in paragraphs
    
    Exit Parameters
      AL = Unchanged if no error;
           Error code if error
    

    AIMINT

    Function

    The following routine interrupts the system unit on behalf of Realtime Control Microcode. If there is an error 64k retries are made. If after 64k retries the interrupt has not been raised successfully, an error is reported in Realtime Control Microcode's primary and secondary status.

    Entry Parameters

      AX = Parameter for LBIOS call - 00FEh
    
    Exit Parameters
      None
    
    START_TIMER

    Function

    The following routine starts a given timer.

    Entry Parameters

      AL = Software timer number
      CX = Duration (0001H - 0FFFFH)
      ES = Segment of subroutine to call
      DX = Offset of subroutine to call
    
    Exit Parameters
      CF = 0 if no error
           1 if error
    
    EXTINTENTRY

    Function

    The following routine is called to notify Realtime Control Microcode that a external hardware interrupt handler has been entered. An external hardware interrupt is an interrupt of which Realtime Control Microcode has no knowledge. The user has placed an interrupt vector address in the 80186 vector table that vectors directly to this external hardware interrupt handler and is not called by Realtime Control Microcode. EXTINTENTRY must be the first call inside the hardware interrupt handler. This will notify Realtime Control Microcode not to dispatch another task until the interrupt has been processed.

    Entry Parameters

      None.
    
    Exit Parameters
      None.
    
    EXTINTEXIT

    Function

    The following routine is called by a users external hardware interrupt handler. This routine notifies Realtime Control Microcode that the external hardware interrupt has been processed. This must be the last routine called because it will not return to the interrupt handler.

    Entry Parameters

      None.
    
    Exit Parameters
      None.
    
    PEERTIMEOUT

    Function

    This routine returns the time out value used by Peer Services.

    Entry Parameters

      None.
    
    Exit Parameters
      AX = Peer Time Out Value
    
    QUEUE_PROC

    Function

    This routine adds a task control block to the dispatch queue. The user must check and make sure the task is not already queued. This is done by testing bit 0 in the state byte of the task control block.

        STATE BYTE  BIT 0
                    1 - Task is queued
                    0 - Task is waiting
    
    Entry Parameters
      DS = Segment of task control block
      DI = Offset of task control block
    
    Exit Parameters
      None.
    
    DEQUE_PROC

    Function

    This procedure removes a task control block from the dispatch queue. The user must make sure that the task is on the dispatch queue. This is done by testing bit 0 in the state byte of the task control block.

        STATE BYTE  BIT 0
                    1 - Task is queued
                    0 - Task is waiting
    
    Entry Parameters
      DS = Segment of task control block
      DI = Offset of task control block
    
    Exit Parameters
      None.
    
    CHANGE_REG

    Function

    This routine will enable Preprocess hooks to modify user supplied registers. Realtime Control Microcode will modify the registers just before exiting to the user routine. These registers will not be available to other hook routines or to Realtime Control Microcode for processing.

    Entry Parameters
      AL = Hook Type = 0 (reserved)
                       1 (SVC Hook)
                       2 (Alloc SVC)
                       3 (Return SVC)
                       4 (SVI)
                       5 (ESIR)
    
    Entry Parameters (Continued)
      SS = Segment of hook stack
      BP = Offset of hook stack
    
      ES = Segment of the following structure
      DI = Offset of the following structure
    
              Word 0 - Count of Registers to Modify
    
              Word 1 - Register No. to Modify
              Word 2 - Register Value
    
      - Word 1 and Word 2 will be repeated by the count of
        registers to modify in Word 0.
    
              Word 1 will have following values
    
              0 - DI
              1 - SI
              2 - BP
              3 - (Reserved)
              4 - BX
              5 - DX
              6 - CX
              7 - AX
              8 - ES
              9 - DS
              10 - (Reserved)
              11 - (reserved)
              12 - Flags
              13 - AH
              14 - AL
              15 - BH
              16 - BL
              17 - CH
              18 - CL
              19 - DH
              20 - DL
              21 - AND Flags
              22 - OR Flags
    
    Exit Parameters
       CF = 0 if no error
            1 if error
    
    IF CF = 1 POSSIBLE ERRORS ARE
            Hook Type Out of Range
            Register No. Out of range
    


    GET INTERRUPT COUNT

    Returns the current depth of hardware interrupts.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 0Eh

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI returns a depth count of the number of active hardware interrupts. If no interrupts are active, the count returned is zero.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    This SVI is valid for Realtime Control Microcode Version 2.x only.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Eh
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AX = Depth of hardware interrupts (0 = none)
            AL = Error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,0Eh         ;get interrupt count code
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
      ;AX contains the depth count of hardware interrupts
    


    GET RESOURCE COUNT

    Returns a list of hardware and software resources.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 0Fh

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI returns a pointer to a structure containing a list of hardware and software resources. Each list item contains a count specifying the maximum type number that can be allocated.

    A description of structure returned follows.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    This SVI is valid for Realtime Control Microcode Version 2.x only.

    +-------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | Resource Count Structure                              |
    
    +-------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
    
    | Offset| Field Name| Description                       |
    
    +-------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
    | 00h   | COUNT     | Number of resource types          |
    +-------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
    | 01h   | HWTIMER   | Number of hardware timers         |
    +-------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
    | 02h   | SCCPORT   | Number of SCC ports               |
    +-------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
    | 03h   | CIOPORT   | Number of CIO ports               |
    +-------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
    | 04h   | SWTIMER   | Number of software timers         |
    +-------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
    | 05h   | USERQ     | Number of user queues             |
    +-------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
    | 06h   | TASK      | Number of tasks                   |
    +-------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
    | 07h   | 186DMA    | Number of 80186 DMA channels      |
    +-------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
    

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Fh
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            ES = Segment of the resource count structure
            DX = Offset of the resource count structure
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,0Fh         ;get resource count code
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
      ;ES contains the segment of the resource count information
      ;DX contains the offset of the resource count information
    


    GET NEXT AVAILABLE RESOURCE

    Returns the next available and unused number for a resource.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 11h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI returns the next available and unallocated number for a specified resource type. An error code is returned when all the resource numbers for a specific resource type are in use.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    This SVI is valid for Realtime Control Microcode, Version 2.x only.

    Entry Parameters

    AH =  11h
    AL =  Resource type
    00h = Hardware timer
    01h = 80186 DMA Channel
    02h = User Interrupt Vector
    03h = Software Timer
    04h = User Queue
    05h = Task Number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AH = Next available resource number
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
    0Dh       No resource available      -All resources of this
                                          type are in use
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,11h         ;get next available resource code
    MOV     AL,04          ;get next available user queue
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
     ;AH contains the number of the next available resource
    


    GET PAGE FRAME SEGMENT ADDRESS

    Gets the logical segment address and number of pages in the expanded memory page frame.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 04h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI returns the 80186 logical segment address of the expanded memory page frame and the number of 16KB pages in the page frame. An expanded memory logical page can be viewed at the page frame segment address once it has been mapped to the page frame.

    This SVI is only valid when expanded memory is present on a Portmaster Adapter/A.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 04h
    

    Exit Parameters

    ES =  Page frame segment address
    CF =  0 if no error;
          1 if error
    AL =  Number of pages in frame if no error;
          error code if error
    
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                      Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter   -AH is out of range
    05h       Access denied               -Expanded memory not
                                           present
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,04h         ;get page frame segment address code
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
      ;ES contains the segment address of the page frame
      ;AL contains the number of pages in the page frame
    


    GET UNALLOCATED PAGE COUNT

    Returns the number of unallocated pages and the total number of expanded memory pages.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 05h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI provides expanded memory usage information.

    This SVI is only valid when expanded memory is present on a Portmaster Adapter/A.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 05h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            BX = Number of unallocated expanded memory pages
            DX = Total number of expanded memory pages
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                      Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter   -AH is out of range
    05h       Access denied               -Expanded memory not
                                           present
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,05h         ;get unallocated page count code
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
      ;BX contains the number of unallocated expanded memory pages
      ;DX contains the total number of expanded memory pages
    


    MAP/UNMAP EMM HANDLE PAGES

    Maps or unmaps logical expanded memory pages to a page frame page.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 06h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI maps or unmaps logical expanded memory pages to a page frame page. The page frame page number is the page in 80186 addressable memory where the expanded memory page is to be mapped.

    The page frame page numbers range from 0 through the number of pages in the page frame minus 1.

    The logical page number contains the number of the page to be mapped to the page frame. Logical pages are numbered 0 (relative) and must be in the range 0 through the number of pages allocated to the EMM handle minus 1. If a logical page number of FFFFh is specified, the page frame page number specified in AL will be unmapped and made inaccessible for reading or writing. On return, the ES register contains the 80186 segment address of the mapped logical page.

    The Realtime Control Microcode preserves the mapping of expanded memory pages across dispatch cycles.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    This SVI is only valid when expanded memory is present on a Portmaster Adapter/A.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 06h
    AL = Page frame page number
    BX = EMM handle logical page number
    DX = EMM handle
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            ES = Segmented address of mapped page
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter   -AH is out of range
    05h       Access denied               -Expanded memory not
                                           present
    0Eh       Unknown EMM handle
    0Fh       EMM logical page number
              out of range
    10h       Page frame page number
              out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,06h         ;map/unmap EMM handle pages code
    MOV     AL,00h         ;page frame page number 0
    MOV     BX,02h         ;EMM logical page number 2
    MOV     DX,03h         ;EMM handle
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
      ;ES contains the segment address of the mapped page
    


    MAP/UNMAP PHYSICAL MEMORY

    Maps or unmaps physical expanded memory pages to a page frame page.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 07h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI maps or unmaps physical expanded memory pages to a page frame page. The page frame page number is the page in 80186 addressable memory where the expanded memory page is to be mapped. The page frame page numbers range from 0 through the number of pages in the page frame minus 1.

    If a physical address of FFFFFFFFh is specified, the page number specified in AL is unmapped and made inaccessible for reading or writing.

    The Realtime Control Microcode preserves the mapping of expanded memory pages across dispatch cycles.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    This SVI is only valid when expanded memory is present on a Portmaster Adapter/A.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 07h
    AL = Page frame page number
    ES = 32-bit physical address high
    DX = 32-bit physical address low
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            ES = Segment of mapped memory
            DX = Offset of mapped memory
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter   -AH is out of range
    05h       Access denied               -Expanded memory not
                                           present
    10h       Page number out of range
    11h       Physical address mapped,
              but unallocated
    12h       Address out of range         32-bit address exceeds
                                           physical memory
    13h       Non-valid data              -Non-valid 32-bit address
                                           Address falls within
                                           PROM address space
    

    Example Call

    MOV   AH,07h      ;map/unmap physical memory code
    MOV   AL,01h      ;page frame page number 1
    MOV   ES,0010h    ;upper word of physical address 00100000h
    MOV   DX,0000h    ;lower word of physical address 00100000h
    INT   72          ;request service
    JC    ERROR_HAN   ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
      ;ES contains the segment of the mapped memory
      ;DX contains the offset of the mapped memory
    


    EMM HANDLE TO PHYSICAL ADDRESS

    Converts an EMM handle address to a physical address.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 08h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI converts an EMM handle, logical page number, and offset to a 32-bit physical address.

    This SVI is only valid when expanded memory is present on a Portmaster Adapter/A.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 08h
    BX = Offset
    CX = Logical page number
    DX = EMM handle
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            ES = 32-bit physical address high
            DX = 32-bit physical address low
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                      Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter   -AH is out of range
    05h       Access denied               -Expanded memory not
                                           present
    12h       Address out of range         Offset greater than 16K
    0Eh       Unknown EMM handle
    0Fh       Logical page number out of range
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,08h         ;EMM handle to physical address code
    MOV     BX,0050h       ;offset within the EMM logical page
    MOV     CX,02h         ;EMM logical page number 2
    MOV     DX,03h         ;EMM handle
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
      ;ES contains the upper word of the 32 bit physical address
      ;DX contains the lower word of the 32 bit physical address
    


    EMM HANDLE TO PAGE OFFSET ADDRESS

    Converts an EMM handle address to a page offset address

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 09h

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI converts an EMM Handle, logical page number, and offset to a 32-bit page:offset address. The page:offset address is used by the system unit to view physical memory. If the window size is greater than 64KB, the returned offset is 0 through 64KB and the page number is a logical 64KB page.

    This SVI is only valid when expanded memory is present on a Portmaster Adapter/A.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 09h
    BX = Offset
    CX = Logical page number
    DX = EMM handle
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            ES = Page
            DX = Offset
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter   -AH is out of range
    05h       Access denied               -Expanded memory not
                                           present
    0Eh       Unknown EMM handle
    0Fh       Logical page number
              out of range
    12h       Address out of range        -Page number cannot be
                                           stored in a 16-bit register
    13h       Non-valid data              -Offset specified in BX is
                                           > 16K
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,09h         ;EMM handle to physical address code
    MOV     BX,0050h       ;offset within the EMM logical page
    MOV     CX,02h         ;EMM logical page number 2
    MOV     DX,03h         ;EMM handle
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;if here:
      ;ES contains the page number
      ;DX contains the offset
    


    PUSH PAGE MAP

    Saves the expanded memory page frame mapping on the stack.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 0Ah

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI saves the contents of the page mapping registers for the entire page frame on the stack. This function is used to save the memory mapping context when an interrupt occurs.

    Every PUSH PAGE MAP call must have a corresponding POP PAGE MAP call. To maintain stack integrity, these calls must be used like the 80186 Push and Pop instructions are used to preserve the register environment in an interrupt handler.

    This SVI is only valid when expanded memory is present on a Portmaster Adapter/A.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Ah
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
           AL =  Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                      Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter   -AH is out of range
    05h       Access denied               -Expanded memory not
                                           present
    1Bh       Stack overflow/underflow
    
    Example Call

    MOV     AH,0Ah         ;push page map code
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    POP PAGE MAP

    Restores the expanded memory page frame mapping previously saved by a PUSH PAGE MAP call.

    INVOCATION: INT 72h, AH = 0Bh

    ------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI restores the expanded memory page frame mapping previously saved by a PUSH PAGE MAP call. It should be used only in conjunction with the Push Page Map routine.

    This SVI is only valid when expanded memory is present on a Portmaster Adapter/A.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Bh
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
           AL =  Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    AL Code   Meaning                      Causes
    -------------------------------------------------------------
    
    01h       Non-valid entry parameter   -AH is out of range
    05h       Access denied               -Expanded memory not
                                           present
    1Bh       Stack overflow/underflow
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,0Bh         ;pop page map code
    INT     72             ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    HALF RATE SELECT CONTROL

    Enables or disables the Half Rate Select (HRS).

    INVOCATION: INT 74h, AH = 00h

    ---------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI controls the HRS output modem control signal. On the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Multiport, and the Multiport/2 adapters' interface boards, this signal is an output on ports 0 and 1. On the Portmaster Adapter/A and the Multiport Adapter, Model 2 adapters' interface boards, this signal can be either an input, output, or both as determined by the Interface Board ROS. If the interface board supports HRS as an output on the port requested, this SVI is used to control it. A new error code has been added to be returned when the service is called for a valid port that does not support HRS as an output.

    This SVI assumes that the initial allocation state of the CIO ports is preserved.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 00h
    AL = Port Number (0-1 permitted for the Realtime Interface
         Co-Processor, the Multiport, and the Multiport/2 adapters)
         (0-5 when using the 6-port synchronous interface board)
         (0-7 when using the Portmaster Adapter/A and the
          Multiport Adapter, Model 2)
    CH = Enable/disable
         00h = Disable
         01h = Enable
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
     05h       Access denied              -HRS not an output on port
     18h       Non-valid port number      -Non-valid port requested
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,00h         ;required to toggle half rate
                           ; select on or off
    MOV     AL,01h         ;port 1 selected
    MOV     CH,01h         ;enable half-rate
    INT     74h            ;request service
                           ; logical control line support
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    TRANSMIT CONTROL

    Enables or disables the transmit function of the specified port.

    INVOCATION: INT 74h, AH = 01h

    ---------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI enables or disables the transmit function of the specified port. Disabled is the default for this function during power-up. It is the responsibility of the application to verify that the installed interface board is appropriate for the service requested. An error code is returned when this service is called for a valid port that does not support transmit control.

    This SVI assumes that the initial allocation state of the CIO ports is preserved.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 01h
    AL = Port number
    CH = Enable/disable
         00h = Disable
         01h = Enable
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                      Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h       Non-valid entry parameter   -AH is out of range
     05h       Access denied               -Transmit control not
                                            supported on port
     18h       Non-valid port number       -Non-valid port requested
    

    Example Call

    MOV   AH,01h      ;required to toggle transmit
                      ; control on or off
    MOV   AL,04h      ;port 4 selected
    MOV   CH,01h      ;enable transmit
    INT   74h         ;request service
                      ; logical control line support
    JC    ERROR_HAN   ;if error, AL = error code
    


    RTS/DTR CONTROL

    Controls the request to send (RTS) and the data terminal ready (DTR) outputs of the specified port.

    INVOCATION: INT 74h, AH = 02h

    ---------------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI controls the RTS and DTR control outputs to the specified port. They can be enabled, disabled, or both (one enabled and the other disabled). It is the responsibility of the application to verify that the installed interface board is appropriate for the service requested. An error code is returned when this SVI is called for a valid port that does not support RTS/DTR.

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Multiport, and the Multiport/2 adapters, use of this SVI requires that all writes to the SCC, except to the SCC data register (write register 8) and the command register (write register 0), must be performed using Realtime Control Microcode and PROM Services (such as SCCREGS). For this SVI, it is assumed that the initial allocation state of the CIO ports is preserved.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 02h
    AL = Port number
    CH = Control select (1 = select; 0 = not affected).
    
    
                 Control Bits
    
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |   +---- RTS
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   |   |   +-------- DTR
         |   |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   |   +------------ 0
         |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   +---------------- 0
         |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   +-------------------- 0
         |   |   |
         |   |   +------------------------ 0
         |   |
         |   +---------------------------- 0
         |
         +-------------------------------- 0
    
    
    CL = Enable/disable (1 = enable; applicable only to
         selected outputs).
    
    
                 Enable/Disable Bits
    
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |   +--  RTS
         |   |   |   |   |   |   +------  DTR
         |   |   |   |   |   +----------- 0
         |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   +--------------- 0
         |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   +------------------- 0
         |   |   |
         |   |   +----------------------- 0
         |   |
         |   +--------------------------- 0
         |
         +------------------------------- 0
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
     05h       Access denied              -Function not supported on port
     18h       Non-valid port number      -Non-valid port requested
    

    Example Call

    MOV   AH,02h      ;AH = 2, parameter required
                      ; to toggle RTS/DTR control
    MOV   AL,05h      ;port 5 selected
    MOV   CH,01h      ;RTS selected
    MOV   CL,01h      ;RTS enabled
    INT   74h         ;request service
    JC    ERROR_HAN   ;if error, AL = error code
    


    QUERY EXTERNAL/STATUS INPUTS

    Queries the external/status control inputs of the specified port.

    INVOCATION: INT 74h, AH = 03h

    ---------------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Realtime Interface Co-Processor, Multiport, and Multiport/2

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Multiport, and the Multiport/2 adapters, this SVI returns the values of the external/status control inputs (DCD, zero count, transmit underrun, break/abort, CTS, RI, and DSR) for the specified port. It should only be used for RS-232-C ports, RS-422-A ports, or SCC/CIO packages. It is the responsibility of the application to verify that the installed interface board is appropriate for the service requested.

    Portmaster Adapter/A and Multiport Adapter, Model 2

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Portmaster Adapter/A and the Multiport Adapter, Model 2 adapters, zero count, transmit underrun, and break/abort bits (1, 6, and 7) are reserved and zeros are returned. If Half Rate Select (HRS) is defined as an input signal, the value is returned in bit 2. This SVI should only be used with communication port packages.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 03h
    AL = Port number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
            AH = Return status
    
                 Control Bits
    
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |   +-- Ring Indicate
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |       (RS-232-C only)
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   |   |   +------ Zero Count
         |   |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   |   +---------- HRS
         |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   +-------------- DCD (RS-232-C only)
         |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   +------------------ DSR (RS-232-C only)
         |   |   |
         |   |   +---------------------- CTS (RS-232-C only)
         |   |
         |   +------------------------- Transmit Underrun
         |
         +------------------------------ Break/Abort
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
     05h       Access denied              -Function not supported on port
     18h       Non-valid port number      -Non-valid port requested
    

    Example Call

    MOV   AH,03h      ;required to query external/
                      ; status inputs
    MOV   AL,06h      ;port 6 selected
    INT   74h         ;request service
    JC    ERROR_HAN   ;if error, AL = error code
    ;If here:
    ; AH = Return status
    


    EXTERNAL/STATUS INTERRUPT CONTROL

    Enables or disables the interrupt capabilities of the specified control inputs for the specified port.

    INVOCATION: INT 74h, AH = 04h

    ---------------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Realtime Interface Co-Processor, Multiport, and Multiport/2

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Multiport, and the Multiport/2 adapters, this SVI enables and/or disables the external/status interrupt inputs (CTS, DSR, DCD, zero count, transmit underrun, ring indicate, and break/abort) for the specified port.

    This SVI should only be used for RS-232-C ports, RS-422-A ports, or SCC/CIO packages. It is the responsibility of the application to verify that the installed interface board is appropriate for the service requested. Once enabled, the external/status input generates an interrupt on every successive state change, providing that the interrupts are serviced (see CLEAR EXTERNAL/STATUS INTERRUPT) and are not disabled. This SVI assumes that the initial state of the CIO ports is preserved.

    Multiple inputs may be affected by one call. A control mask indicates the inputs affected by the call; all others are left in their previous states. Enabling and disabling different inputs can be done by the same call. A control value indicates the request to enable or disable the input for each affected input.

    Portmaster Adapter/A and Multiport Adapter, Model 2

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Portmaster Adapter/A and the Multiport Adapter, Model 2 adapters, the zero count, transmit underrun, and break/abort bits (1, 6, and 7) are reserved and zeros are returned. If Half Rate Select (HRS) is defined as an input signal, the value is returned in bit 2. The DCD and CTS signals share an interrupt enable bit. They are either enabled or disabled together. If the bits for DCD and CTS are set differently, DCD gets precedence over CTS and the bits are enabled or disabled according to the DCD bits in register CX. This SVI should only be used with communication port packages.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 04h
    AL = Port number
    CH = Control mask (controls to be affected by this call;
         0 = not affected)
    CL = Control value (enable/disable flag for each control;
         1 = enable)
    
    
                 Control Bits
    
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |   +-- Ring Indicate
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |       (RS-232-C only)
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   |   |   +------ Zero Count
         |   |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   |   +---------- HRS
         |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   +-------------- DCD (RS-232-C only)
         |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   +------------------ DSR (RS-232-C only)
         |   |   |
         |   |   +---------------------- CTS (RS-232-C only)
         |   |
         |   +-------------------------- Transmit Underrun
         |
         +------------------------------ Break/Abort
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error;
                 error code if error
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
     05h       Access denied              -Function not supported on port
     18h       Non-valid port number      -Non-valid port requested
    

    Example Call

    MOV    AH,04h        ;required to enable or disable
                         ; external/status
                         ;interrupt control inputs
    MOV    AL,07h        ;port 7 selected
    MOV    CH,0FDh       ;all external\status inputs
                         ; selected
    MOV    CL,010h       ;DSR enabled, all others
                         ; disabled
    INT    74h           ;request service
    JC     ERROR_HAN     ;if error, AL = error code
    
    (Ref #1.)


    CLEAR EXTERNAL/STATUS INTERRUPT

    Clears the interrupting conditions of an external/status interrupt for the specified port.

    INVOCATION: INT 74h, AH = 05h

    --------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Realtime Interface Co-Processor, Multiport, and Multiport/2

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, Multiport, and Multiport/2 adapters, this SVI clears the external/status interrupt for the specified port. This includes issuing an end-of-interrupt (EOI) to the SCC and/or CIO as required, clearing Interrupt Pending and Interrupt Under Service on the CIO as required, and issuing a reset external/status to the SCC port. The value of the external/status inputs is returned. This SVI should only be used for RS-232-C ports, RS-422-A, or SCC/CIO packages. It is the responsibility of the application to verify that the installed interface board is appropriate for the service requested. This SVI assumes that the initial state of the CIO ports is preserved. It does not issue a nonspecific EOI to the 80186 processor.

    Portmaster Adapter/A and Multiport Adapter, Model 2

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Portmaster Adapter/A and the Multiport Adapter, Model 2 adapters, this SVI does not issue a nonspecific EOI to the 80186 processor or DMA/Peripheral interface communications port; this must be done by the user. The zero count, transmit underrun, and break/abort bits (1, 6, and 7) are reserved and zeros are returned. If HRS is defined as an input signal, the value is returned in bit 2. This SVI should be used with communication port packages.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 05h
    AL = Port number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
            AL = Unchanged if no error:
                 Error code if error
            AH = Value of external status control inputs
                 (as shown here)
    
    
                   Bits
    
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |   +-- Ring Indicate
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |       (RS-232-C only)
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   |   |   +------ Zero Count
         |   |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   |   +---------- HRS
         |   |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   |   +-------------- DCD (RS-232-C only)
         |   |   |   |
         |   |   |   +------------------ DSR (RS-232-C only)
         |   |   |
         |   |   +---------------------- CTS (RS-232-C only)
         |   |
         |   +-------------------------- Transmit Underrun
         |
         +------------------------------ Break/Abort
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
     05h       Access denied              -Function not supported on port
     18h       Non-valid port number      -Non-valid port requested
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,05h         ;required to clear external/
                           ; status interrupts
    MOV     AL,07h         ;port 7 selected
    INT     74h            ;request service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;If here:
    ; AH = Value of the external/status control inputs
    


    READ/WRITE CIO BITS

    Reads or writes the specified data bits for the specified CIO port.

    INVOCATION: INT 74h, AH = 06h

    -----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI reads or writes specified data bits for the specified CIO port. No check is made to ensure that the requestor is the owner of the CIO port. No checks are made to ensure that a read is requested for an input bit or a write is requested for an output bit. Data polarity resolution is the responsibility of the requestor. This SVI should only be used for CIO ports, SCC/CIO packages, or communication port packages.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Multiport, and the Multiport/2 adapters:

    AH = 06h
    AL = CIO Port Number (0-3 permitted)
    DL = 00h  if Read request;
         01h  if Write request
    CL = Requested bits to be read or written (0 = no action)
    CH = Values to be written (only bits = 1 of CH are affected)
    

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Portmaster Adapter/A and the Multiport Adapter, Model 2 adapters:

    AH = 06h
    AL = CIO Port Number
         00 = CIO 0, Port A
         01 = CIO 0, Port B
         02 = CIO 1, Port A
         03 = CIO 1, Port B
         04 = CIO 1, Port C
         05 = CIO 2, Port A
         06 = CIO 2, Port B
         07 = CIO 2, Port C
         08 = CIO 3, Port A
         09 = CIO 3, Port B
         10 = CIO 3, Port C
         11 = CIO 4, Port A
         12 = CIO 4, Port B
         13 = CIO 4, Port C
         14 = CIO 5, Port A
         15 = CIO 5, Port B
         16 = CIO 5, Port C
         17 = CIO 6, Port A
         18 = CIO 6, Port B
         19 = CIO 6, Port C
         20 = CIO 7, Port A
         21 = CIO 7, Port B
         22 = CIO 7, Port C
    DL = 00h  if Read request;
         01h  if Write request
    CL = Requested bits to be read or written (0 = no action)
    CH = Values to be written
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
    AL = Unchanged if no error;
         error code if error
    AH = Value read (if read requested; only requested bits are valid)
    

    Errors

    
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code   Meaning                     Causes
     -------------------------------------------------------------
    
     01h       Non-valid entry parameter  -AH is out of range
     18h       Non-valid port number      -Non-valid port requested
    
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,06h         ;parm required to read or
                           ; write specific CIO bits
    MOV     AL,00h         ;port 0 selected
    MOV     DL,01h         ;write requested
    MOV     CL,0F0h        ;mask = F0h
    MOV     CH,0A0h        ;Value = A0h
    INT     74h            ;request write of Ah to upper
                           ; nibble while leaving lower
                           ; nibble unchanged
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    


    CLOCKING OPTION CONTROL

    Sets the DTE/DCE clocking options of the transmitter clock on a communications port.

    INVOCATION: INT 74h, AH = 07h

    --------------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This SVI sets the DTE/DCE clocking options of the transmitter clock on individual communications ports. If the clocking options are not configurable, an error is returned; if possible, the clocking options set in hardware will be returned along with the error. This SVI assumes that the initial allocation state of the CIO ports is preserved.

    This SVI is supported in Realtime Control Microcode Version 1.5 and Version 2.x. The Realtime Control Microcode version can be verified by checking the supervisor ID (SUPID) in the interface block. The version is set to 06h in this field for Realtime Control Microcode Version 1.5. The version is set to 0FFh for Realtime Control Microcode Version 2.x.

    This routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 07h
    AL = Port number
    CH = DCE/DTE clock option
         00h = DCE clock
         01h = DTE clock
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
    AL = Unchanged if no error;
         error code if error
    AH = Unchanged if no error;
         Value of previous clocking
         option if error code = 19h
    

    Errors

    
     -----------------------------------------------------------
     AL Code    Meaning                     Causes
     -----------------------------------------------------------
    
    AL = 01h    Non-valid entry parameter  - AH is out of range
       = 18h    Non-valid port number      - Non-valid port requested
                                           - Port can not be used
                                             as a synchronous port
       = 19h    Service can not be         - AH contains clocking
                provided on specified        option set in hardware
                port
                                             AH values are
                                             00 - DCE clock set
                                                  in hardware
                                             01 - DTE clock set
                                                  in hardware
                                             02 - hardware clocking
                                                  option cannot be
                                                  read. Task is
                                                  running on Realtime
                                                  Control Microcode or
                                                  Realtime Control
                                                  Microcode Multiport
                                                  card
                                           - It is the responsibility
                                             of the application to
                                             compare the returned
                                             clocking option with the
                                             requested one and if
                                             they do not match, set
                                             the clocking option
                                             correctly in hardware
    

    Example Call

    MOV       AH,07h        ;required to set clocking option
    MOV       AL,02h        ;port 2 selected
    MOV       CH,01h        ;request clocking set to DTE
    INT       74h           ;request service
                            ; logical control line support
    JC        ERROR_HAN     ;if error, AL = error code
    

    Chapter 7. PROM Services

    The programmable read-only memory (PROM) services reside in the co-processor adapter's PROM. These services are accessible to the Realtime Control Microcode and to co-processor adapter tasks.


    General Invocation

    The PROM services are invoked through interrupt vectors from INT A0h through CEh.


    List of PROM Services

    The following tables list each PROM Service interrupt along with differences in support provided for Multiport Adapter, Model 2 and Portmaster Adapter/A.

    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | List of PROM Services                                              |
    
    +------+------+-------------+------------------------------+---------+
    
    | Int  | AH   | Name        | Function                     | Comment |
    | No.  | Code |             |                              |         |
    
    +------+------+-------------+------------------------------+---------+
    | A0h  |      | INTPCL      | Raises interrupts to the     |         |
    |      |      |             | system unit                  |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | A2h  |      | SCCRESET    | Issues a software reset      |         |
    |      |      |             | to the selected SCC port     |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | A4h  |      | SCCREGS     | Reads or writes to the       |         |
    |      |      |             | SCC registers of a           |         |
    |      |      |             | selected port                |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | A6h  |      | CIOREGS     | Enables, disables, or        |         |
    |      |      |             | configures a CIO port        |         |
    |      |      |             | and also accesses the        |         |
    |      |      |             | CIO registers                |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | A8h  |      | CIOTMR      | Stops, starts, triggers,     |         |
    |      |      |             | retriggers, configures,      |         |
    |      |      |             | and/or reconfigures the      |         |
    |      |      |             | hardware timers and sets     |         |
    |      |      |             | time-out values for those    |         |
    |      |      |             | timers                       |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | AAh  |      | DMACONNECT  | Connects either DMA          |         |
    |      |      |             | channel or both DMA          |         |
    |      |      |             | channels                     |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | ACh  |      | DMASUPPORT  | Sets up and starts           |         |
    |      |      |             | DMA channel                  |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | AEh  |      | DMAREGS     | Reads and writes to the      |         |
    |      |      |             | DMA registers                |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | B0h  |      | DMASTOP     | Immediately stops a DMA      |         |
    |      |      |             | channel                      |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | B2h  |      | DMAADDR     | Translates a logical         |         |
    |      |      |             | address to the corre-        |         |
    |      |      |             | sponding physical address    |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | B6h  |      | SEG2PAGL    | Translates a storage         |         |
    |      |      |             | address from                 |         |
    |      |      |             | segment:offset to            |         |
    |      |      |             | page:offset                  |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | B8h  |      | PAG2SEGL    | Translates a storage address |         |
    |      |      |             | from page:offset             |         |
    |      |      |             | into segment:offset          |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | C0h  |      | POINTER TO  | Points to EBCDIC-ASCII       |         |
    |      |      | EBCDIC-     | PROM-resident conversion     |         |
    |      |      | ASCII TABLE | tables                       |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | C2h  |      | EBC2ASC     | Converts an EBCDIC string    |         |
    |      |      |             | to an ASCII string           |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | C4h  |      | ASC2EBC     | Converts an ASCII string     |         |
    |      |      |             | to an EBCDIC string          |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | C6h  |      | ADDINTRA    | Adds an element to a ring    |         |
    |      |      |             | structure with 16-bit        |         |
    |      |      |             | forward and backward         |         |
    |      |      |             | pointers                     |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | C8h  |      | REMINTRA    | Removes an element from      |         |
    |      |      |             | a ring structure with        |         |
    |      |      |             | 16-bit forward and back-     |         |
    |      |      |             | ward pointers                |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CAh  |      | ADDINTER    | Adds an element to a ring    |         |
    |      |      |             | structure with 32-bit        |         |
    |      |      |             | forward and backward         |         |
    |      |      |             | pointers                     |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CCh  |      | REMINTER    | Removes an element of a      |         |
    |      |      |             | ring structure with 32-bit   |         |
    |      |      |             | forward and backward         |         |
    |      |      |             | pointers                     |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CEh  | 00h  | SEG2PHYT    | Converts a logical address   | Note 1  |
    |      |      |             | to a translated physical     |         |
    |      |      |             | address                      |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CEh  | 01h  | PHY2PAG     | Translates a 32-bit physical | Note 1  |
    |      |      |             | address to page:offset       |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CEh  | 02h  | PDMAREGS    | Reads from or writes to a    | Note 1  |
    |      |      |             | DMA/Peripheral Interface     |         |
    |      |      |             | Controller (DMAPIC) Channel  |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CEh  | 03h  | BMREGS      | Reads from or writes to a    | Note 2  |
    |      |      |             | bus master channel           |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CEh  | 04h  | BMSTOP      | Stops a bus master channel   | Note 2  |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CEh  | 05h  | BMRESET     | Resets a bus master channel  | Note 2  |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CEh  | 06h  | DAC         | Reads from or writes to the  | Note 2  |
    |      |      |             | DAC registers                |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CEh  | 07h  | TTREGS      | Reads from or writes to the  | Note 2  |
    |      |      |             | translate table              |         |
    |      |      |             |                              |         |
    | CEh  | 08h  | BMSTART     | Starts a bus master channel  | Note 2  |
    +------+------+-------------+------------------------------+---------+
    

    Notes:

    1. This function is supported on the Multiport Adapter, Model 2 and the Portmaster Adapter/A only.

    2. This function is supported on the Portmaster Adapter/A only.

    General Error Handling

    The following error codes are set in register AH when an error is detected during execution of PROM services. The error codes set by the PROM services are:

    +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | List of PROM Services Error Codes                               |
    
    +------------+-----+------+--------+--------+---------------------+
    
    | Module     | INT | AH   | Carry  | Error  | Meaning             |
    | Name       | No. | Code | Flag   | Code   |                     |
    |            |     |      | Modify | Reg AH |                     |
    
    +------------+-----+------+--------+--------+---------------------+
    | INTCPL     | A0h |      | No     | 01h    | Request rejected.   |
    |            |     |      |        |        | Prior interrupt     |
    |            |     |      |        |        | still in            |
    |            |     |      |        |        | progress.           |
    | CCRESET    | A2h |      | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | CCREGS     | A4h |      |        | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | CIOREGS    | A6h |      | No     | 01h    | Request rejected.   |
    |            |     |      |        |        | Non-valid register  |
    |            |     |      |        |        | specification.      |
    | CIOTMR     | A8h |      | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | DMACONNECT | AAh |      | No     | 01h    | Non-valid call      |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | DMASUPPORT | ACh |      | No     | 01h    | Request rejected.   |
    |            |     |      |        |        | Non-valid Request   |
    |            |     |      |        |        | parameters.         |
    | DMAREGS    | AEh |      | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | DMASTOP    | B0h |      | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | DMAADDR    | B2h |      | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | SEG2PAGL   | B6h |      | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | PAGE2SEGL  | B8h |      | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | POINTER TO | C0h |      | No     | None   | (Not called -       |
    | EBCDIC-    |     |      |        |        | Int Vector)         |
    | ASCII TABLE|     |      |        |        |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | EBC2ASC    | C2h |      | No     | 01h    | Request rejected.   |
    |            |     |      |        |        | 0-byte count.       |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | ASC2EBC    | C4h |      | No     | 01h    | Request rejected.   |
    |            |     |      |        |        | 0-byte count in     |
    |            |     |      |        |        | CX entry parameter. |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | ADDINTRA   | C6h |      | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | REMINTRA   | C8h |      | Yes    | 01h    | Next and/or previous|
    |            |     |      |        |        | pointers in user    |
    |            |     |      |        |        | element are         |
    |            |     |      |        |        | incorrect           |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | ADDINTER   | CAh |      | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | REMINTER   | CCh |      | Yes    | 01h    | Next and/or previous|
    |            |     |      |        |        | pointers in user    |
    |            |     |      |        |        | element are         |
    |            |     |      |        |        | incorrect           |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | SEG2PHYT   | CEh | 00h  | Yes    | 01h    | Input address error |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | PHY2PAG    | CEh | 01h  | Yes    | 02h    | Page number cannot  |
    |            |     |      |        |        | be stored in 16-bit |
    |            |     |      |        |        | register            |
    | PDMAREGS   | CEh | 02h  | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | BMREGS     | CEh | 03h  | Yes    | 01h    | Non-valid bus master|
    |            |     |      |        |        | channel number      |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | BMSTOP     | CEh | 04h  | Yes    | 01h    | Non-valid bus master|
    |            |     |      |        |        | channel number      |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | BMRESET    | CEh | 05h  | Yes    | 01h    | Non-valid bus master|
    |            |     |      |        |        | channel number      |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | DAC        | CEh | 06h  | No     | None   |                     |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | TTREGS     | CEh | 07h  | Yes    | 01h    | Selector out of     |
    |            |     |      |        |        | range               |
    |            |     |      |        | 02h    | Data out of range   |
    |            |     |      |        |        |                     |
    | BMSTART    | CEh | 08h  | Yes    | 01h    | Non-valid bus master|
    |            |     |      |        |        | channel number      |
    +------------+-----+------+--------+--------+---------------------+
    

    Descriptions of PROM Services

    A description of each PROM service is provided in the remainder of this chapter.


    INTPCL

    Raises an interrupt to the system unit.

    INVOCATION: INT A0h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service raises an interrupt to the system unit. The request is rejected if the interrupt ID byte (INTID) within the interface block at offset 0441h in page 0 of co-processor adapter memory indicates that a prior request is still pending. The option to wait for system unit response may cause long delays while polling. This option should be used with caution.

    This routine may be interrupted only if the option to wait for the system unit response is selected. Otherwise, this routine does not enable interrupts.

    Entry Parameters

    AL = Task number
    AH = xxxx xxxA (bits 1-7 not used)
         A = 0, Do not wait for interrupt response from
                system unit;
         A = 1, Wait for interrupt response by continuous
                monitoring of the interrupt ID (INTID) byte
    

    Exit Parameters

    AH = xxxx xxxB (bits x 1-7 unpredictable)
    
         where: B = 0, interrupt raised to system unit normally;
                B = 1, request rejected because prior interrupt
                       still in process
    

    Errors

    None
    

    Registers Changed

    AH
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AL,01h         ;task 1 to interrupt system unit
    MOV     AH,00h         ;no wait for system unit response
    INT     0A0h           ;request for service
    TEST    AH,01h         ;if AH = 00, no error; if
    JNZ     ERROR_HAN      ;AH = 01, error and jump
    


    SCCRESET

    Issues a software reset to the selected SCC port.

    INVOCATION: INT A2h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service issues a software reset to the selected SCC port, resulting in a port reset to the register default values. Refer to the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Firmware Technical Reference, Volume III, formore information about the states to which the communication controllers will be set.

    Notes:

    1. Two types of serial communication controllers are used: (1) an SCC, which is a Zilog Z8030, and (2) a DUSCC, which is a Signetics SCN26562. Unless differences exist, the term SCC is used to refer to either type. Specific differences between the two types of controllers are noted.

    2. When calling this routine to reset a DUSCC port, the user must perform the following operations:

      1. Enable interrupts to the processor, prior to issuing an INT A2h interrupt.

      2. Write zeros to the Interrupt Enable Register (IER) of the port to be reset.

    3. The SCCRESET routine cannot guarantee that the state of the processor interrupt enable flag will be preserved during its execution.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = SCC port.
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface
         Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor
         Multiport/2 adapters, the valid range for this parameter depends on
         the presence of Zilog SCCs 1-3, as indicated in the HCD described
         in the
         Realtime Interface Co-Processor Firmware
         Technical Reference, Volume III..
         The presence of SCC 0 is always assumed.  Consequently, the valid
         range always includes SCC ports 0 and 1.
    
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and the
         Portmaster Adapter/A, the valid range depends on the presence of
         additional Signetics DUSCCs, as indicated in the HCD
         described under
         .
         The presence of DUSCC 0 is not assumed.
    
         The table that follows indicates the relationship between those SCCs
         that are present and functioning and the valid ports for this
         parameter.
    
        DUSCC/SCC               DUSCC/SCC ports
        ---------              ----------------
           0                         0,1
           1                         2,3
           2                         4,5
           3                         6,7
           4                         8,9
           5                        10,11
           6                        12,13
           7                        14,15
           8                        16,17
           9                        18,19
           10                       20,21
           11                       22,23
           12                       24,25
           13                       26,27
           14                       28,29
           15                       30,31
    
    

    Exit Parameters

    AH = 00h if no error;
         01h if error
    

    Errors

    AH = 01 if a non-valid SCC port is specified
    

    Registers Changed

    AL, DX
    

    Example Call

    STI                    ;enable interrupts to 80C186
    MOV     DX, DUSCCBASE  ;get DUSCC base address
    ADD     DL, AH         ;add DUSCC IER register offset
    OUT     DX, AL         ;write zeros to IER
    MOV     AL,00h         ;reset SCC port 0
    INT     0A2h           ;request for service
    TEST    AH,01h         ;if AH = 00, no error; if
    JNZ     ERROR_HAN      ; AH = 01, error and jump
    


    SCCREGS

    Reads or writes the specified SCC port's registers.

    INVOCATION: INT A4h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service is used to read any of the SCC registers or write to any of the specified SCC port's write registers. No enabling or disabling of the port is done automatically. No checking is done to verify that you own the SCC port or that the values written are meaningful. A pointer to a fixed-format parameter table must be passed in DS:SI. The first byte of this table must be a non-zero count of registers to write or read. Following the count byte are byte pairs of which the first byte is always a pointer to the register to be read or written. If writes are requested, the second byte in each pair is the value to write. If reads are requested, the second byte in each pair is overwritten with the value read.

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters, which support Zilog SCCs, this routine adjusts the values of write/read registers 12 and 13 to account for the different SCC clock speeds of the co-processor adapters. Software compatibility is maintained by having software assume an SCC clock speed of 3.68 MHz on all co-processor adapters. Thus, the actual values read/written to registers 12 and 13 could differ from the specified values.

    Restrictions: Write registers 2 and 9 of the Zilog SCC, and the Signetics DUSCC ICR, IVR and MRR should not be written. Changing these registers may yield unpredictable results.

    Notes:

    1. Two types of serial communication controllers are used: (1) an SCC, which is a Zilog Z8030, and (2) a DUSCC, which is a Signetics SCN26562. Unless differences exist, the term SCC is used to refer to either type. Specific differences between the two types of controllers are noted.

    2. This function assumes that the direction flag has been cleared prior to calling this module.

    3. If SCCREGS is used to program the DUSCC IER, the user must make sure that any interrupts, which are disabled via the write to the IER, do not occur during the execution of this routine.

    Entry Parameters

    AL = SCC port.
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface
         Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor
         Multiport/2 adapters, the valid range for this parameter depends on
         the presence of Zilog SCCs 1-3, as indicated in the HCD
         described under
         .
         The presence of SCC 0 is always assumed.  Consequently, the valid
         range always includes SCC ports 0 and 1.
    
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and the
         Portmaster Adapter/A, the valid range depends on the presence of
         additional Signetics DUSCCs as indicated in the HCD
         described under
           .
         The presence of DUSCC 0 is not assumed.
    
         The table that follows indicates the relationship between those SCCs
         that are present and functioning and the valid ports for this
         parameter.
    
        DUSCC/SCC               DUSCC/SCC ports
        ---------              ----------------
           0                         0,1
           1                         2,3
           2                         4,5
           3                         6,7
           4                         8,9
           5                        10,11
           6                        12,13
           7                        14,15
           8                        16,17
           9                        18,19
           10                       20,21
           11                       22,23
           12                       24,25
           13                       26,27
           14                       28,29
           15                       30,31
    
    AH = Less than or equal to 7Fh indicates write SCC registers;
         greater than or equal to 80h indicates read SCC registers
    DS = Segment pointer to parameter table
    SI = Offset pointer to parameter table
    

    The format for the parameter table pointed to by DS:SI is as follows:

                             +---+
    Pointer (DS:SI) --->     | C |    Where: C = Count/number of
                         +---+---+               registers read or write
                         | X | Y |               (number of following
                         +---+---+                words in table)
                         | . | . |           X = Register pointer
                         +---+---+               (DZh, where D =
                         | . | . |               don't care for SCC or
                         +---+---+               D = 0-3h for DUSCC, and
                         | . | . |               Z = 0-Fh)
                         +---+---+           Y = Data to be written
                         | X | Y |               to register X
                         +---+---+               (if write) or target
                                                 location for data from
                                                 register X (if read)
    
    Note: Align C-byte at odd address
                     for speed.
    

    The following table shows the register pointers for the DUSCC registers. For writing directly to the registers, refer to the "Dual Universal Serial Communications Controller" section of the appropriate Hardware Technical Reference for a list of DUSCC registers and their offsets.

    +------------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | DUSCC Registers                                            |
    
    +----------+----------+--------------------------------------+
    
    | Register | Register | Description                          |
    | Pointer  | Name     |                                      |
    | (Hex)    |          |                                      |
    
    +----------+----------+--------------------------------------+
    |    0     | CMR1     | Channel Mode Register 1              |
    |    1     | CMR2     | Channel Mode Register 2              |
    |    2     | S1R      | SYN 1/Secondary Address 1 Register   |
    |    3     | S2R      | SYN 2/Secondary Address 2 Register   |
    |    4     | TPR      | Transmitter Parameter Register       |
    |    5     | TTR      | Transmitter Timing Register          |
    |    6     | RPR      | Receiver Parameter Register          |
    |    7     | RTR      | Receiver Timing Register             |
    |    8     | CTPRH    | Counter/Timer Preset Register High   |
    |    9     | CTPRL    | Counter/Timer Preset Register Low    |
    |    A     | CTCR     | Counter/Timer Control Register       |
    |    B     | OMR      | Output and Miscellaneous Register    |
    |    C     | CTH      | Counter/Timer High                   |
    |    D     | CTL      | Counter/Timer Low                    |
    |    E     | PCR      | Pin Configuration Register           |
    |    F     | CCR      | Channel Command Register             |
    |   10     | TxFIFO   | Transmitter FIFO                     |
    |   14     | RxFIFO   | Receiver FIFO                        |
    |   18     | RSR      | Receiver Status Register             |
    |   19     | TRSR     | Transmitter & Receiver Status Reg    |
    |   1A     | ICTSR    | Input & Counter/Timer Status Reg     |
    |   1B     | GSR      | General Status Register              |
    |   1C     | IER      | Interrupt Enable Register            |
    |   1E     | IVR      | Interrupt Vector Register-Unmodified |
    |   3E     | IVRM     | Interrupt Vector Register-Modified   |
    |   1F     | ICR      | Interrupt Control Register           |
    |   3F     | MRR      | Master Reset Register                |
    +----------+----------+--------------------------------------+
    

    The following table shows the register pointers for the SCC registers. For writing directly to the registers, refer to the "Z80C30 Serial Communications Controller (SCC)" section of the appropriate Hardware Technical Reference for a list of SCC registers and their offsets.

    +------------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | SCC Registers                                              |
    
    +----------+-----------+-------------------------------------+
    
    | Register | Register  | Description                         |
    | Pointer  | Name      |                                     |
    | (Hex)    |           |                                     |
    
    +----------+-----------+-------------------------------------+
    |    0     | WR0/RR0   | Command/Status Register             |
    |    1     | WR1/RR1   | Control/Status Register             |
    |    2     | WR2/RR2   | Interrupt Vector Register           |
    |    3     | WR3/RR3   | Receiver Parameter Register/        |
    |          |           | Interrupt Pending                   |
    |    4     | WR4       | Transmit/Receive Miscellaneous      |
    |          |           | Register                            |
    |    5     | WR5       | Transmit Parameters                 |
    |    6     | WR6       | Sync Character                      |
    |    7     | WR7       | Sync Character                      |
    |    8     | WR8/RR8   | Transmit/Receive Buffer             |
    |    9     | WR9       | Master Interrupt Control            |
    |    A     | WR10/RR10 | Miscellaneous Control/Status        |
    |    B     | WR11      | Clock Mode Control                  |
    |    C     | WR12/RR12 | Lower Byte BRG                      |
    |    D     | WR13/RR13 | Upper Byte BRG                      |
    |    E     | WR14      | Miscellaneous Control               |
    |    F     | WR15/RR15 | E/S Interrupt Control               |
    +----------+-----------+-------------------------------------+
    

    Exit Parameters

    AH = 00 if no error;
         01 if error
    
    Values read if read is requested; otherwise, no action
    is taken.
    

    Errors

    AH = 01 if a non-valid port is specified
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, SI, BX, CX, DX
    

    Memory Affected

    If read, memory pointed to by DS:SI.
    

    Example Call

    ;table used to store the SCC register values
    
    SCC_RDTA       DB      02
                   DB      12,?
                   DB      13,?
    
         MOV     AL,00h                  ;read regs for SCC port 0
         MOV     AH,80h                  ;value required for a read
         MOV     BX,CS                   ;COM file implementation
         MOV     DS,BX                   ;DS = CS
         MOV     SI,OFFSET CC_RDTA       ;place values read in table
         INT     0A4h                    ;request for service
         TEST    AH,01h                  ;if AH = 00, no error; if
         JNZ     ERROR_HAN               ; AH = 01, error and jump
    


    CIOREGS

    Enables, disables, or configures a CIO port, and accesses that CIO port's registers.

    INVOCATION: INT A6h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service enables, disables, or configures a CIO port or accesses that CIO port's registers. All registers may be read. All registers except the interrupt vector registers and the command and status registers may be written. If a read or write register request is made, a pointer to a parameter table must be passed in DS:SI. The first byte of this table must be a count of registers to read or write. Following the count are byte pairs in which the first byte in the pair is a pointer to the register to be read or written. If writes are requested, the second byte in each pair is the value to write. If reads are requested, the second byte in each pair is overwritten with the value read.

    Restrictions: Port C of CIO 0 cannot be accessed with this call.

    Entry Parameters

    AL = CIO port desired.
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface
         Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor
         Multiport/2 adapters, the valid range for this parameter depends
         on the presence of CIO 1, as indicated in the HCD described
         under
         .
         If CIO 1 is present and functioning, the range is 0-3; otherwise, the
         range is 0-1.
    
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and
         the Portmaster Adapter/A, the valid range depends on the presence
         of additional CIOs, as indicated in the HCD described
         under
         .
         If CIO 7 is present and functioning, the range is 0-16h.
    
         The table that follows indicates the relationship between those CIOs
         that are present and functioning and the valid ports for this
         parameter.
    
     AL =  00h   CIO  0 Port A        AL =  0Eh   CIO  5 Port A
           01h   CIO  0 Port B              0Fh   CIO  5 Port B
           02h   CIO  1 Port A              10h   CIO  5 Port C
           03h   CIO  1 Port B              11h   CIO  6 Port A
           04h   CIO  1 Port C              12h   CIO  6 Port B
           05h   CIO  2 Port A              13h   CIO  6 Port C
           06h   CIO  2 Port B              14h   CIO  7 Port A
           07h   CIO  2 Port C              15h   CIO  7 Port B
           08h   CIO  3 Port A              16h   CIO  7 Port C
           09h   CIO  3 Port B
           0Ah   CIO  3 Port C
           0Bh   CIO  4 Port A
           0Ch   CIO  4 Port B
           0Dh   CIO  4 Port C
    
    AH = 00xx xxx0 Disable port;
         01xx xxx0 Enable port;
         10xx xxx0 Disable port and write CIO registers;
         11xx xxx0 Disable port, write CIO registers and enable
                   port;
         xxxx xxx1 Read CIO registers
    
    DS = Segment pointer to parameter table
    
    SI = Offset pointer to parameter table
    

    The parameter table pointed to by DS:SI has the following format:

                            +----+
    Pointer (DS:SI) --->    | C  |   Where:  C = Count/ number of
                       +----+----+               registers to read
                       | X  | Y  |               or write (number
                       +----+----+               of following words
                       | .  |  . |               in table)
                       +----+----+           X = Register pointer
                       | .  | .  |               (DZh, where D =
                       +----+----+               don't care; Z = 0-Fh)
                       | .  | .  |           Y = Data to be written to
                       +----+----+               register X (if write)
                       | X  | Y  |               or target location for
                       +----+----+               data read from register
                                                 X (if read)
    Note: Align C-byte at odd address for speed.
    

    Register Pointer Coding

    Only the following pointers are valid. These pointers do not correspond directly with the Z8036 CIO register address specification. Registers 09h and 0Ah are read-only; all others are read/write.

    Exit Parameters

    AH = 00h if no error;
         01h if error
    Values read if a read is requested; otherwise, no action
    is taken.
    

    Errors

    AH = 00h if requested functions performed normally;
         01h if rejected due to a non-valid register
             specification or non-valid port
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, SI, BX, CX, DX
    

    Example Call

    ;READ TABLE FOR CIOREGS
    CIO_RDTA        DB      09         ;number of registers to read
                    DB      00,?       ;byte pairs of register
                    DB      01,?       ;offsets and register
                    DB      02,?       ;values to be read
                    DB      03,?
                    DB      04,?
                    DB      05,?
                    DB      06,?
                    DB      07,?
                    DB      08,?
    
            MOV     AL,01h             ;reset SCC port 1
            MOV     AH,01h             ;read regs for CIO port 1
            MOV     BX,CS              ;COM file implementation
            MOV     DS,BX              ;DS = CS
            MOV     SI,OFFSET CIO_RDTA ;place values read in table
            INT     0A6h               ;request for service
            TEST    AH,01h             ;if AH = 00, no error; if
            JNZ     ERROR_HAN          ;AH = 01, error and jump
    


    CIOTMR

    Stops, starts, triggers, retriggers, configures, and/or reconfigures the hardware timers, and sets time-out values for those timers.

    INVOCATION: INT A8h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service stops, starts, triggers, retriggers, configures, and/or reconfigures the requestable hardware timers and sets the time-out values for those timers. If a request is made to change the continuous/single cycle mode and/or the time-out value and a restart option is chosen, you should be aware that the reconfiguration does not take effect until the next (re)trigger of the timer.

    Restrictions: Timer 3 of CIO 0 cannot be accessed with this call.

    Entry Parameters

    AL = Timer to be affected.
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface
         Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor
         Multiport/2 adapters, the valid range for this parameter depends
         on the presence of CIO 1, as indicated in the HCD described
         under
         .
         If CIO 1 is present and functioning, the range is 0-4; otherwise, the
         range is 0-1.
    
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and
         the Portmaster Adapter/A, the valid range depends on the presence
         of additional CIOs, as indicated in the HCD described
         under
         .
         If CIO 7 is present and functioning, the range is 0-16h.
    
    

    Entry Parameters (Continued)

         The table that follows indicates the relationship between those
         CIOs that are present and functioning and the valid ports for
         this parameter.
    
     AL =  00h   CIO  0 timer 1       AL =  0Eh   CIO  5 timer 1
           01h   CIO  0 timer 2             0Fh   CIO  5 timer 2
           02h   CIO  1 timer 1             10h   CIO  5 timer 3
           03h   CIO  1 timer 2             11h   CIO  6 timer 1
           04h   CIO  1 timer 3             12h   CIO  6 timer 2
           05h   CIO  2 timer 1             13h   CIO  6 timer 3
           06h   CIO  2 timer 2             14h   CIO  7 timer 1
           07h   CIO  2 timer 3             15h   CIO  7 timer 2
           08h   CIO  3 timer 1             16h   CIO  7 timer 3
           09h   CIO  3 timer 2
           0Ah   CIO  3 timer 3
           0Bh   CIO  4 timer 1
           0Ch   CIO  4 timer 2
           0Dh   CIO  4 timer 3
    
    AH = xxxx xxx1 Activates bit 2; set single or continuous mode
         where:
                   xxxx x0x1  Stop timer and set single cycle mode
                   xxxx x1x1  Stop timer and set continuous cycle
                              mode
    
       = x1xx xxxx Activates bit 7; set restart or retrigger
         where:
                   01xx xxxx Restart timer (starts count from
                             where it left off with same options)
                   11xx xxxx Retrigger timer (reloads count with
                             new options)
    
       = xx1x xxxx Activates bit 4; set disable or enable
                   interrupts
         where:
                   xx10 xxxx Disable timer interrupts
                   xx11 xxxx Enable timer interrupts
    
       = xxxx xx1x Read timer count into CX
    
    CX = 0 Do not change time-out value;
       = Not equal 0.  Set new time-out value from CX.  The time-out
         granularity is specified in 543-nanosecond increments.
    
     Note: The AH register entry parameter is bit-sensitive so that
           any or all of these options can be combined into one call.
    

    Exit Parameters

    AH = 00h if no error;
         01h if error
    
    CX = Timer count for function xxxx xx1x (entry
         parameter); otherwise, unchanged
    

    Errors

    AH = 01h if non-valid timer specified
    

    Registers Changed

    AL, CX, BX, DX
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AL,01h         ;stop timer 1;
    MOV     AH,0C1h        ;set single cycle, and
                           ;retrigger timer with count in CX
    MOV     CX,0500h       ;time out in 695.04 microsec
    INT     0A8h           ;request for service
    TEST    AH,01h         ;if AH = 00, no error; if
    JNZ     ERROR_HAN      ;AH = 01, error and jump
    ;If here:
      ;CX = Time-out value
    


    DMACONNECT

    Connects either DMA channel or both DMA channels.

    INVOCATION: INT AAh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service connects either DMA channel or both DMA channels. The two 80186 DMA request inputs can each be connected via software to any of the four DMA request outputs. This routine provides the facility to connect either DMA channel without disturbing the other channel, or to connect both channels with a single call. No checking is done; it is the caller's responsibility to ensure the integrity of the hardware and software systems when using this routine (ownership of resources, correctness of channel selection, target DMA channels stopped, and so forth).

    Restrictions: This call is not valid on the Multiport Adapter, Model 2 and Portmaster Adapter/A adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 00h indicates DMA channel 0;
         01h indicates DMA channel 1;
         FFh indicates both channels
    
    AL = xxxx aabb, where aa and/or bb are:
         00: connect SCC port 0 transmit to DMA request
         01: connect SCC port 0 receive to DMA request
         10: connect SCC port 1 transmit to DMA request
         11: connect SCC port 1 receive to DMA request
    

    Notes:

    1. To connect only one channel without disturbing the other, bb is used and aa is ignored.
    2. To connect both channels at the same time, bb is for channel 0 and aa is for channel 1.

    Exit Parameters

    AL = New value of DMA allocation register
    Format: aabb 0000
    
             where: aa = channel 1
                    bb = channel 0
    
             Note: If only channel 1 is changed, only aa bits
                   will be affected.  If only channel 2 is changed,
                   only bb bits will be affected.
    
    AH = Old value of DMA allocation register
    Format: ccdd 0000
    
             where: cc = channel 1
                    dd = channel 0
    

    Errors

    AH = 01h Non-valid call for Realtime Interface Co-Processor
             Adapter Multiport, Model 2 and Portmaster Adapter/A
             adapters only.
    

    Registers Changed

    AX
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,00h         ;connect channel 0
    MOV     AL,00h         ;connect SCC port 0 for xmit
    INT     0AAh           ;request for service
    ;After int:
    ; AL = New value of DMA allocation register
    ; AH = Old value of DMA allocation register
    


    DMASUPPORT

    Sets up and starts one DMA channel.

    INVOCATION: INT ACh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service is intended to simplify the most common setups of the 80186 DMA channels. You provide I/O addresses and the DMA control word in registers and memory addresses, and transfer count in a memory table. This routine optionally converts memory addresses from segment:offset format to the physical address format that the DMA requires. The selected DMA channel is configured by writing the control word last so that the DMA operation may be immediately started without a separate call. Memory-to-memory DMA types are supported and no checking of input data is done. This routine is designed to be called by preparatory set-up and checking routines.

    Note:

    This function assumes that the direction flag has been cleared prior to calling this module.

    Entry Parameters

    BX = DMA control word
    CX = I/O port address for either source or destination (not
         needed for memory-to-memory options)
    DX = I/O port address for selected DMA channel
    DS = Segment address of parameter table
    SI = Offset address of parameter table
    
    AH = Type of setup configuration desired.
         General format:  cnnx xxxx
    
         where: c = 0, convert memory addresses from
                       segment:offset to physical address;
                  = 1, memory addresses in table are in
                       physical form; no conversion needed
                n =    setup type (see table as follows)
                x =    don't care
    
                                             +-------------------------+
    Memory-to-memory (segment:offset)        | Source offset           |
    -------------------------------------    +-------------------------+
    AH = 011x xxxx                           | Source segment          |
                                             +-------------------------+
    Parameter table (five words) =           | Destination offset      |
                                             +-------------------------+
                                             | Destination segment     |
                                             +-------------------------+
                                             | Transfer count          |
                                             +-------------------------+
    
                                             +-------------------------+
    Memory-to-memory (physical address)      | Source physical         |
    -----------------------------------      | low 16                  |
    AH = 111x xxxx                           +-------------------------+
                                             | Source physical         |
    Parameter table (five words) =           | high 4                  |
                                             +-------------------------+
                                             | Destination physical    |
                                             | low 16                  |
                                             +-------------------------+
                                             | Destination physical    |
                                             | high 4                  |
                                             +-------------------------+
                                             | Transfer count          |
                                             +-------------------------+
    

    Exit Parameters

    AH = xxxx xxxB (bits 1-7 unpredictable)
         where: B = 0, normal operation;
                    1, request rejected; non-valid request parameters
    

    Errors

    AH = xxxx xxx1 Request not valid because I/O to I/O
    not supported
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, CX, DX, SI
    

    Example Call

    ;REQUIRED DECLARATIONS
    ;
    SCR_BUFF        DB      20 DUP(0)       ;source buffer
    DES_BUFF        DB      20 DUP(0)       ;destination buffer
    
    ;DMA TABLE FOR MEMORY-TO-MEMORY TRANSFER
    ;
    DMA0_TBL1       DW      OFFSET SRC_BUFF ;source
    SET_CS1         DW      0
                    DW      OFFSET DES_BUFF ;destination
    SET_CS2         DW      0
                    DW      20h             ;word count
    
             MOV     BX,0D707h      ;control word
             MOV     DX,0FFC0h      ;address for DMA port 0
             PUSH    CS             ;COM file implementation
             POP     DS             ;DS = CS
             LEA     SI,DMA0_TBL1   ;pointer to DMA table 0
             MOV     AH,60h         ;memory-to-memory move
             INT     0ACh           ;request for service
             TEST    AH,01h         ;if AH = 00, no error; if
             JNZ     ERROR_HAN      ; AH = 01, error and jump
    


    DMAREGS

    Reads and writes to the DMA registers.

    INVOCATION: INT AEh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service writes six words directly to the DMA registers for either channel from a 12-byte table, or reads the six registers to the table. If writing the registers, the table must contain precisely the correct data for the DMA, as specified in the Intel manuals; no validity checking is done. (Source and destination must be physical memory and/or I/O addresses.)

    The order of reading or writing the registers is top-to-bottom in the following:

       Segment:offset table pointer ---> Source low-order
                                         16 bits of 20-bit
                                         physical address
       Pointer + 2                  ---> Source high-order
                                         4 bits of 20-bit
                                         physical address
               + 4                  ---> Destination low-
                                         order 16-bits
                                         of 20-bit
                                         physical address
               + 6                  ---> Destination high-
                                         order 4 bits of
                                         20-bit physical
                                         address
               + 8                  ---> Byte or word count
                                         (depends on control
                                         word value)
               + 10                 ---> Control word
    

    Entry Parameters

    AH  = Less than or equal to 7Fh, write DMA register;
          greater than or equal to 80h, read DMA registers
    DX  = DMA port address of channel to read or write
    ES  = If read, segment address pointer to parameter table
    DI  = If read, offset address pointer to parameter table
    DS  = If write, segment address pointer to parameter table
    SI  = If write, offset address pointer to parameter table
    

    Exit Parameters

    Data in table if read selected; otherwise, none
    

    Errors

    None
    

    Registers Changed

    DX, SI (if write), DX, DI (if read)
    

    Example Call

    ;READ TABLE FOR CHANNEL 0
    DMA0_TBL1      DW      ?       ;put values of DMA registers
                   DW      ?       ; into table
                   DW      ?
                   DW      ?
                   DW      ?
                   DW      ?
    
           MOV     AH,80h          ;read DMA registers
           MOV     DX,0FFC0h       ;address for DMA port 0
           PUSH    CS              ;COM file implementation
           POP     ES              ;ES = CS
           LEA     DI,DMA0_TBL1    ;pointer to DMA table 0
           INT     0AEh            ;request for service
    ;After int:
      ;DMA channel 0 register data read into DMA0_TBL1
    


    DMASTOP

    Immediately stops a DMA channel.

    INVOCATION: INT B0h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service immediately stops a DMA channel regardless of the type of operation in progress, and returns the contents of the byte count register in AX. The byte count is read after a short settling delay. No checking is done.

    Entry Parameters

    DX = Base address of DMA channel to stop
         FFC0h, if DMA channel 0
         FFD0h, if DMA channel 1
    

    Exit Parameters

    AX = Byte count
    

    Errors

    None; no validity checking done
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, DX
    

    Note:

    No validity checking is done on the entry parameter. Unpredictable results may occur if a non-valid parameter is passed.

    Example Call

    MOV     DX,0FFC0h      ;address for DMA port 0
    INT     0B0h           ;request for service
    ;After int:
      ;AX = Byte count
    


    DMAADDR

    Translates a logical address to the corresponding physical address.

    INVOCATION: INT B2h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service reads a 4-byte logical segment:offset address from memory, translates it to the physical address form that is required by the 80186 DMA device, and writes the result back into the same memory locations, overwriting the input. The resulting physical address is also returned in DX and AX.

                           INPUT:     OUTPUT:
        DS:SI pointer --- offset     yyyyh - where the physical
              pointer + 2 segment     000xh address is 000x yyyyh
    

    Entry Parameters

    DS = Segment of address to translate
    SI = Offset of address to translate
    

    Exit Parameters

    Four bytes changed in memory
    AX = Low-order 16 bits of result
    DX = High-order 4 bits of result (000xh)
    

    Errors

    None
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, DX
    

    Example Call

    ;REQUIRED DECLARATIONS
    ;
    BUFFER          DW      100 DUP(0)      ;data buffer
    
    ;TABLE FOR DMAADDR
    ;
    BUFFER@         DW      OFFSET BUFFER   ;offset of buffer
                    DW      00              ;segment of buffer
                                            ;initialized to CS
    
            PUSH    CS                      ;COM file implementation
            POP     DS                      ;DS = CS
            MOV     SI,OFFSET BUFFER@       ;pointer to address
            INT 0B2h                        ;request for service
    ;After int:
      ;AX = Low-order 16 bits of result
      ;DX = High-order 4 bits of result (000xh)
    


    SEG2PAGL

    Translates a co-processor adapter storage address from offset:segment to offset:page.

    INVOCATION: INT B6h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service translates a co-processor adapter storage address from offset and segment to offset and page. A page is typically an 8192-byte block of co-processor adapter storage beginning on an 8192-byte boundary that corresponds to the co-processor adapter's shared storage window. However, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 and the Portmaster Adapter/A support variable-sized pages and shared storage windows that can be either 8KB, 16KB, 32KB, or 64KB. The returned offset is an offset into the page relative to the page size of that co-processor adapter.

    Note:

    If the window size is greater than 64KB, the routine forces the window size to 64KB.

    Entry Parameters

    ES = Segment to translate
    DX = Offset to translate
    

    Exit Parameters

    ES = Page number
    DX = Offset into the page
    

    Errors

    None
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, BX, DX, ES
    

    Example Call

    MOV     BX,0200h       ;segment to translate
    POP     ES,BX          ;ES = BX
    MOV     DX,0001h       ;offset to translate
    INT     0B6h           ;request for service
    ;After int:
      ;ES = Page number
      ;DX = Offset into page
    


    PAG2SEGL

    Translates a co-processor adapter storage address from page:offset into segment:offset.

    INVOCATION: INT B8h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service translates a co-processor adapter storage address page and offset into segment and offset. The resulting segment is the value nearest to the translated address. The returned offset is always less than 16. If the page value (in conjunction with the window size) is above 1MB, then a 32-bit physical address is returned, along with an error code.

    Note:

    If the window size is greater than 64K then the routine forces the window size to 64K.

    Entry Parameters

    ES = Page number to translate.  Bits 7-15 not used
    DX = Offset to translate.
    

    Exit Parameters

    If no error conditions, then
       ES = Resulting segment
       DX = Resulting offset
    If input address above 1MB, then
       ES = Address A31-A16
       DX = Address A15-A0
    

    Errors

    AH = 02h page value above 1MB
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, DX, ES
    

    Example Call

    MOV     BX,0001h       ;page to translate
    MOV     ES,BX          ;ES = BX
    MOV     DX,0001h       ;offset to translate
    INT     0B8h           ;request for service
    ;After int:
      ;ES = Segment
      ;DX = Offset
    


    POINTER TO EBCDIC-ASCII TABLE

    Points to EBCDIC-ASCII PROM-resident conversion tables.

    INVOCATION:not called; located at Interrupt Vector C0h location (00300h).

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This is not a routine but is only a segment:offset pointer to the low-address end of the PROM-resident EBCDIC-ASCII conversion tables. The pointer is used directly for EBCDIC-to-ASCII conversion; 256 is added to the pointer for ASCII-to-EBCDIC conversion. The table layout is as follows:

                           -----------------    (ASCII
                              index  00h  AA    equivalents,
    Segment:offset pointer --> (a)     .  .     256 bytes)
                              index  FFh  AA
                           -----------------    (EBCDIC
                              index  00h  EE    equivalents
            Pointer + 256  --> (b)     .  .     128 bytes)
                              index  7Fh  EE
                           -----------------    (EBCDIC
                              index  80h  EE    equivalents
            Pointer + 384  --> (c)     .  .     128 bytes)
                              index  FFh  EE
                           -----------------
            Pointer + 512  --> other data
    

    The two sections marked (b) and (c) in the preceding table are identical so that the high-order bit of an ASCII character may be ignored when performing ASCII-to-EBCDIC conversions.

    Entry Parameters

    Not applicable
    

    Exit Parameters

    Not applicable
    

    Errors

    Not applicable
    

    Registers Changed

    Not applicable
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,42h         ;read vector call
    MOV     AL,0C0h        ;read interrupt vector C0H
                           ;pointer to EBCDIC-to-ASCII
                           ; table
    INT     56h            ;interrupt Realtime Control Microcode
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, AL = error code
    ;If here:
      ;ES:DX = Pointer to EBCDIC-ASCII table
    


    EBC2ASC

    Converts an EBCDIC string to an ASCII string.

    INVOCATION: INT C2h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service converts an EBCDIC string from memory to an ASCII string in memory. Pointers must be passed for both source and destination strings; if the pointer values are the same, ASCII bytes overwrite the input EBCDIC bytes.

    Entry Parameters

    CX = Byte count (0 is non-valid)
    DS = Segment pointer of source (EBCDIC) string
    SI = Offset pointer of source (EBCDIC) string
    ES = Segment pointer of destination (ASCII) string
    DI = Offset pointer of destination (ASCII) string
    

    Exit Parameters

    AH = xxxx xxxB (bits 1-7 unpredictable)
    

    Values returned in destination data table.

    Errors

    AH = xxxx xxxB
         where: B = 0 if normal operation;
                    1 if request rejected due to 0-byte count
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, BX, CX, SI, DI
    

    Example Call

    ;data strings to be converted
    CON_EBCDIC    DB      00,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10
    CON_ASCII     DB      11 DUP(?)
    
    ;destination table of converted string
      MOV     CX,11                ;string (byte) count
      PUSH    CS                   ;DS = CS
      POP     DS                   ;DS:SI points to
      MOV     SI,OFFSET CON_EBCDIC ;EBCDIC string
      PUSH    CS                   ;ES = CS
      POP     ES                   ;ES:DI points to
      MOV     DI,OFFSET CON_ASCII  ;destination string
      INT     0C2h                 ;request for service
      TEST    AH,01h               ;if AH = 00, no error;
      JNZ     ERROR_HAN            ;if AH = 01, error
                                            and jump
    ;After int:
      ;Conversion values returned in destination table CONV_ASCII
    


    ASC2EBC

    Converts an ASCII string to an EBCDIC string.

    INVOCATION:C4h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service converts an ASCII string from memory to an EBCDIC string also in memory. Pointers must be passed for both source and destination strings; if the pointer values are the same, EBCDIC bytes overwrite the input ASCII bytes.

    Entry Parameters

    CX = Byte count (0 is non-valid)
    DS = Segment pointer of source (ASCII) string
    SI = Offset pointer of source (ASCII) string
    ES = Segment pointer of destination (EBCDIC) string
    DI = Offset pointer of destination (EBCDIC) string
    

    Exit Parameters

    AH = xxxx xxxB (bits 1-7 unpredictable)
    where: B = 0 if normal operation;
             = 1 if error
    

    Values returned in destination data table.

    Errors

    AH = xxxx xxx1 indicates request rejected due to 0-byte
    count in CX entry parameter
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, BX, CX, SI, DI
    

    Example Call

    ;data strings to be converted
    ALPA          DB      'This is an ASCII string'
    CON_EBCDIC    DB      23 DUP(?)
    
    ;destination table of converted string
      MOV     CX,23                ;string (byte) count
      PUSH    CS                   ;DS = CS
      POP     DS                   ;DS:SI points to
      MOV     SI,OFFSET ALPHA      ;source ASCII string
      PUSH    CS                   ;ES = CS
      POP     ES                   ;ES:DI points to
      MOV     DI,OFFSET CON_EBCDIC ;destination string
      INT     0C4h                 ;request for service
      TEST    AH,01h               ;if AH = 00, no error; if
      JNZ     ERROR_HAN            ;AH = 01,error and jump
    ;After int:
     ;Conversion values returned in destination table CONV_EBCDIC
    


    ADDINTRA

    Adds an element to a ring structure with 16-bit forward and backward pointers.

    INVOCATION: INT C6h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service adds an element to a ring structure with 16-bit forward and backward pointers. It assumes the existence of one element in the ring. If the ring contains only one element, both the forward and backward pointers for that element point to itself. Register BX is used to indicate the location of the forward pointer within the element. The backward pointer is assumed to be 2 bytes past the forward pointer (BX+2).

    Entry Parameters

    BX = Displacement of the forward pointer within the element
    DX = Offset of the element before which the new element is to
         be inserted
    DI = Offset of the new element to be inserted
    DS = Segment in which the ring is located
    

    Exit Parameters

    None
    

    Errors

    None
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Example Call

    ;data tables used to set up ring
    
    START_RNG       DW      $               ;Forward pointer
                    DW      $-2             ;Forward pointer
                    DW      100 DUP(0)      ;Data area
    
    SEC_ELM         DW      $               ;Forward pointer
                    DW      $-2             ;Backward pointer
                    DW      100 DUP(0)      ;Data area
    
            MOV     BX,0000                 ;pointers at offset 0 in
                                            ; elements
            MOV     DX,OFFSET START_RNG     ;point to element in ring
            MOV     DI,OFFSET SEC_ELM       ;DI points to next
                                            ; element
            PUSH    CS                      ;DS = CS = segment in
            POP     DS                      ;which ring element is
                                            ; located
            INT     0C6h                    ;request for service
    


    REMINTRA

    Removes an element from a ring structure with 16-bit forward and backward pointers.

    INVOCATION: INT C8h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service removes an element from a ring structure with 16-bit forward and backward pointers.

    Entry Parameters

    BX = Displacement of the forward pointer within the element
    DI = Offset of the element to remove
    DS = Segment in which the ring is located
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 1 if error detected;
               = 0 if no error
     Zero flag = 1 if requested element is the last one in the
                   ring (not an error);
               = 0 if more than one element in ring
    

    Errors

    Carry flag set if next and/or previous pointers in user
    element are incorrect.
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Example Call

    SEC_ELM        DW    $               ;forward pointer
                   DW    $-2             ;backward pointer
                   DW    100 DUP(0)      ;data area
    
           MOV     BX,0000               ;pointers at offset 0
                                         ; in elements
           PUSH    CS                    ;DS = CS = segment in
                                         ; which element
           POP     DS                    ; is located
           MOV     DI,OFFSET SEC_ELM     ;offset of ring element
           INT     0C8h                  ;request for service
           JC      ERROR_HAN             ;if error, handle it
           JZ      LAST_ELEMENT          ;if this is last element
    


    ADDINTER

    Adds an element to a ring structure with 32-bit forward and backward pointers.

    INVOCATION: INT CAh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service adds an element to a ring structure with 32-bit forward and backward pointers. It assumes the existence of one element in the ring. If the ring contains only one element, both the forward and backward pointers for that element point to itself. Register BX is used to indicate the location of the forward pointer within the element. The segment of the forward pointer is at BX+2. The offset of the backward pointer is at BX+4 and the segment of the backward pointer is at BX+6.

    Entry Parameters

       BX = Displacement of the forward pointer within the element
    ES:DX = Location of the element before which the new
            element is inserted
    DS:DI = Location of the new element to insert
    

    Exit Parameters

    None
    

    Errors

    None
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Example Call

    ;data tables required to set up a ring
    START_RNG       DW      $            ;forward pointer off
                    DW      0            ;forward pointer seg
                    DW      $-4          ;backward pointer off
                    DW      0            ;backward pointer seg
                    DW      100 DUP(0)   ;data area
    
    SEC_ELEM        DW      $            ;forward pointer off
                    DW      0            ;forward pointer seg
                    DW      $-4          ;backward pointer off
                    DW      0            ;backward pointer seg
                    DW      100 DUP(0)   ;data area
    
          MOV       BX,0000              ;pointers at offset
                                         ; 0 in elements
          MOV       AX,CS                ;DS = CS = segment of
          MOV       ES,AX                ;next ring element
          MOV       DX,OFFSET START_RNG  ;DX = offset of next
                                         ; ring element
          MOV       DS,AX                ;ES = CS = segment of
                                         ; element to add
          MOV       DI,OFFSET SEC_ELM    ;DX = offset of ring
                                         ; element to add
          INT       0CAh                 ;request for service
    


    REMINTER

    Removes an element of a ring structure with 32-bit forward and backward pointers.

    INVOCATION: INT CCh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service removes an element of a ring structure with 32-bit forward and backward pointers.

    Entry Parameters

    BX = Displacement of the forward pointer within the element
    DS:DI = Offset of the element to remove
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 1 if any errors are detected;
               = 0 if no errors
     Zero flag = 1 if requested element was the last one in the
                 ring (not an error);
               = 0 if more than one element in ring
    

    Errors

    Carry flag set if next and/or previous pointers in user
    element are incorrect.
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Example Call

    SEC_ELM          DW     $          ;forward pointer
                     DW     0
                     DW     $-2        ;backward pointer
                     DW     100 DUP(0) ;data area
    
             MOV     BX,0000           ;forward pointer at offset 0
             MOV     AX,CS             ;DS = CS = segment of ring
             MOV     DS,AX             ;element to remove
             MOV     DI,OFFSET SEC_ELM ;offset of element to remove
             INT     0CCh              ;request for service
             JC      ERROR_HAN         ;if error, handle it
             JZ      LAST_ELEMENT      ;if last element in queue
    


    SEG2PHYT

    Converts a segment:offset address into a physical address. On the Portmaster Adapter/A, the value returned is a translated physical address.

    INVOCATION: INT CEh, AH = 00h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service functions like DMAADDR (INT B2); however, it returns a translated physical address, and returns the address in registers, rather than in memory.

    This routine is supported on both Multiport Adapter, Model 2 and Portmaster Adapter/A; however, it operates differently on each adapter. On the Portmaster Adapter/A, this routine returns a translated physical address, which is read from the specified translate table entry. On the Multiport Adapter, Model 2, this routine converts the input address directly to a physical address, and does not use the translate table.

    The error handling is also handled differently on both adapters. On Portmaster Adapter/A, this routine returns an error if the input address falls within either of the two uppermost entries of the translate table. On the Multiport Adapter, Model 2, this routine returns an error if the input address falls within the 64KB address area reserved for the base card PROM.

    This routine does not check the output address for errors.

                       +-----------+
                       |           |  +-- 32-bit address --+
         +-            | Translate |  |                    |
         |  A19-A14 -->|   Table   |--> TA20-TA14 + A13-A0
         |             |           |                  ^
      20-bit           +-----------+                  |
      address                                         |
         |                                            |
         |  A13-A0 -----------------------------------+
         +-
    

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 00h
    ES = Segment
    DX = Offset
    

    Exit Parameters

    ES = Address A31-A16
    DX = Address A15-A0
    

    Errors

    CF set and
       AH = 1 if input address error
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, ES, DX
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    


    PHY2PAG

    Converts a 32-bit, physical address into a page:offset address.

    INVOCATION: INT CEh, AH = 01h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service converts a 32-bit, physical address into a page:offset address. The translate table is not involved in this conversion. The block size entry parameter can either specify the default window size, as programmed via POS, or it may be an encoded block size as shown here.

    Note:

    If the window size is greater than 64K, then a 64K block size is used when performing the conversion. For the Multiport Adapter, Model 2, the window size is always 8K.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 01h
    AL = Encoded block size
    
         AL = 0000 0000   8K Block
              0000 0001  16K
              0000 0010  32K
              0000 0011  64K
              1111 1111  Window Size
    
    DX = Address A15-A0
    ES = Address A31-A16
    

    Exit Parameters

    ES = Page number
    DX = Offset into the page
    

    Errors

    CF set and
       AH = 2 if page number cannot be stored in 16-bit register
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, ES, DX
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    


    PDMAREGS

    Reads from or writes to a DMA/Peripheral Interface Controller Channel.

    INVOCATION: INT CEh, AH = 02h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service reads from or writes to a DMA/Peripheral Interface Controller Channel. On a write access, involving the transmit channel at baud rates below 1Mbps, or on write operations involving the receive channel at all baud rates, it disables the selected channel, performs the write operations; then the final access is to write the channel control word.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 02h
    AL = 0xxx xxxx indicates a write
    AL = 1xxx xxxx indicates a read
    AL = xxxx xxx1 indicates that the baud rate
         is equal to or greater than 1Mbps
    
    DX = Base I/O Address
    DS:SI = Input Table Pointer
    ES:DI = Output Table Pointer
              +---------------------------------+
    DS:SI-->  |Channel Control Word             |
              +---------------------------------+
              |    Target Address (0-15)        |
              +---------------------------------+
              |    Target Address (16-20)       |
              +---------------------------------+
              |    Character Match Bytes        |
              +---------------------------------+
              |    I/O Address (0-15)           |
              +---------------------------------+
              |    Transfer Count               |
              +---------------------------------+
              |    List Address Pointer (0-15)  |
              +---------------------------------+
              |    List Address Pointer (16-20) |
              +---------------------------------+
    

    Exit Parameters

             +---------------------------------+
    ES:DI--> |Channel Control Word             |
             +---------------------------------+
             |    Target Address (0-15)        |
             +---------------------------------+
             |    Target Address (16-20)       |
             +---------------------------------+
             |    Character Match Bytes        |
             +---------------------------------+
             |    I/O Address (0-15)           |
             +---------------------------------+
             |    Transfer Count               |
             +---------------------------------+
             |    List Address Pointer (0-15)  |
             +---------------------------------+
             |    List Address Pointer (16-20) |
             +---------------------------------+
    

    Errors

    None
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    On read, 8-word area pointed to by ES:DI is destroyed
    


    BMREGS

    Reads from or writes to the bus master channel registers.

    INVOCATION: INT CEh, AH = 03h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service reads from or writes to the bus master channel registers. On a write access, it disables the selected channel, performs the write operations, then the final access is to write the channel control word. This routine checks for a valid channel number, then writes a table of values to the channel. For the Portmaster Adapter/A, the only valid channel number is 1.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter, Model 2; and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 03h
    AL = 0xxx xxxx indicates a write
    AL = 1xxx xxxx indicates a read
    DL = Bus master channel number
    DS:SI = Input Table Pointer
    ES:DI = Output Table Pointer
                   +-----------------------------------+
         DS:SI-->  |Channel Control Register           |
                   +-----------------------------------+
                   |    Transfer Count Register        |
                   +-----------------------------------+
                   |    Card Address Register (0-15)   |
                   +-----------------------------------+
                   |    Card Address Register (16-20)  |
                   +-----------------------------------+
                   |    System Address Register (0-15) |
                   +-----------------------------------+
                   |    System Address Register (16-31)|
                   +-----------------------------------+
                   |    List Address Pointer (0-15)    |
                   +-----------------------------------+
                   |    List Address Pointer (16-20)   |
                   +-----------------------------------+
    

    Exit Parameters

              +-----------------------------------+
    ES:DI-->  |Channel Control Register           |
              +-----------------------------------+
              |    Transfer Count Register        |
              +-----------------------------------+
              |    Card Address Register (0-15)   |
              +-----------------------------------+
              |    Card Address Register (16-20)  |
              +-----------------------------------+
              |    System Address Register (0-15) |
              +-----------------------------------+
              |    System Address Register (16-31)|
              +-----------------------------------+
              |    List Address Pointer (0-15)    |
              +-----------------------------------+
              |    List Address Pointer (16-20)   |
              +-----------------------------------+
    

    Errors

    CF set and
       AH = 1 if non-valid bus master channel number
    

    Registers Changed

    AX
    

    Memory Affected

    On read, the 8-word area pointed to by ES:DI is destroyed
    


    BMSTOP

    Stops a bus master channel.

    INVOCATION: INT CEh, AH = 04h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service stops a bus master channel. It checks for a valid channel number, then stops the channel. For the Portmaster Adapter/A, the only valid channel number is 1.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter, Model 2; and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 04h
    AL = Channel number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
               = 1 if error
    

    Errors

    CF set and
       AH = 1 if non-valid bus master
              channel number
    

    Registers Changed

    AX
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    


    BMRESET

    Resets a bus master channel.

    INVOCATION: INT CEh, AH = 05h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service resets a bus master channel. It checks for a valid channel number, then resets the channel. For the Portmaster Adapter/A, the only valid channel number is 1.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter, Model 2; and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 05h
    AL = Channel number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
               = 1 if error
    

    Errors

    CF set and
    AH = 1 if non-valid bus master
           channel number
    

    Registers Changed

    AX
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    


    DAC

    Reads from or writes to the Diagnostic Address Compare (DAC) registers.

    INVOCATION: INT CEh, AH = 06h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service reads from or writes to the appropriate Diagnostic Address Compare (DAC) registers. On a write access, an entry parameter specifies whether or not to disable the DAC function. If disable is requested, no other input parameters are expected.

    The Mask bits passed in CX determine which bits of the monitored address (as specified in BL) are compared against the physical address passed in DX. By setting a mask bit to 1, the specified address bit of the monitored address and the physical address is not compared. A DAC match occurs when all unmasked bits are equal. Note that bits A20-A16 of the monitored address are always compared against the physical address bits passed in ES.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter, Model 2; and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

        AH = 06h
        AL = 0xxx xxxe indicates a write
                where  e = 0 disable DAC
                           1 enable DAC
    
        AL = 1xxx xxxx indicates a read
             no other input parameters are required on a read
    
        BX = Control information
    
         +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    BL = | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
           |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           |   |   |   |   |   |   |   +- Monitor write access only = 1
           |   |   |   |   |   |   |        Monitor r/w access = 0
           |   |   |   |   |   |   +- Monitor 80C186 access
           |   |   |   |   |   +- Monitor memory slave access
           |   |   |   |   +- Monitor backend DMA access
           |   |   |   +- Monitor bus master access
           |   |   +- Block memory write attempt = 1; permit write = 0
           |   +- RSVD
           +- RSVD
    
     ES:DX = Physical Address
           ES = A20-A16
           DX = A15-A0
    
     CX = Address Mask
             up to 64K
      15                                 0
     +---+---+---+ - - - - - - +---+---+---+
     |15 |14 |13 |             | 2 | 1 | 0 |
     ++--+---+---+ - - - - - - +-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                          |   |   |
      |                          |   |   +- A0 Mask
      |                          |   +- A1 Mask
      |                          +- A2 Mask
      |
      +- A15 Mask
    

    Exit Parameters

        BX = Source information
    
         where BX =
      15                                                          0
     +---------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
     | 15 - 13 |12 |11 |10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
     +---+-----+-+-+---+---+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         |       |           |   |   |   |   |           |   |   |
       RSVD      +-----+-----+   |   |   |   +-----+-----+   |   |
                   Arb Level     |   +-+-+     DMAPIC        +-+-+
                    if bit 8     |   DMAPIC    Channel No.   Local
                      set        |   Chip No.                Master
                                 |
                              DAC Source
                     If set, then source = host or other bus master
                     If reset, see bits 1-0 for encoded source
    
      ES = Upper 16 bits of address where DAC occurred
      DX = Lower 16 bits of address where DAC occurred
    

    Errors

    None
    

    Registers Changed

    BX, ES, DX
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    


    TTREGS

    Writes to or reads from multiple translate table. entries.

    INVOCATION: INT CEh, AH = 07h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service writes to or reads from multiple translate table entries. On a write request, a pointer to a table of selector numbers and input data is passed. On a read request, the data from the translate table is written to a table. A read request returns the translated address data and the protection bit data. No error checking is done to see if the settings of the protect bits are in conflict.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter, Model 2; and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 07h
    AL = 0xxx xxxx  indicates a write
    AL = 1xxx xxxx  indicates a read
    
    DS:SI--> parameter table
    
    
                      +---+   where:
                      | C |      C = Count of selectors  (8 bits)
              +---+---+---+      S = Selector number     (8 bits)
              | S | P | Y |      P = Protection data     (8 bits)
              +---+---+---+      Y = Value to write      (16 bits)
              | . | . | . |
              +---+---+---+
              | . | . | . |
              +---+---+---+
              | . | . | . |
              +---+---+---+
              | S | P | Y |
              +---+---+---+
    

    Entry Parameters (Continued)

       where Y =
         15                                 0
        +--------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
        | 15 - 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
        +---+----+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
            |      |   |   |   |   |   |   |
          RSVD     |   |   |   |   |   |   +- A14
                   |   |   |   |   |   +- A15
                   |   |   |   |   +- A16
                   |   |   |   +- A17
                   |   |   +- A18
                   |   +- A19
                   +- A20
    
    
    
       where S = 8 bits
         and S = Selector number (0-3Fh)
    
       where P = 8 bits
         and P =
    
      7                             0
     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
     | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
     +-+-+---+---+---+---+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                   |   |   |
       +--------+----------+   |   +- Write Protect, 1 = on 0 = off
                |              +- Read/Write Protect, 1 = on 0 = off
               RSVD
    

    Exit Parameters

        ES:DI--> parameter table
    
             +---+  where:
             | C |     C = Count of selectors  (8 bits)
     +---+---+---+     S = Selector number     (8 bits)
     | S | P | Y |     P = Protection data     (8 bits)
     +---+---+---+     Y = Value read         (16 bits)    (8 bits)
     | . | . | . |                                         (8 bits)
     +---+---+---+                                         (8 bits)
     | . | . | . |                                        (16 bits)
     +---+---+---+
     | . | . | . |
     +---+---+---+
     | S | P | Y |
     +---+---+---+
    

    Errors

        CF set and
           AH = 1 if selector out of range   (Read or Write)
           AH = 2 if data out of range       (Write only)
    

    Registers Changed

    AX
    

    Memory Affected

    On read, area pointed to by ES:DI is destroyed.
    The length of the area destroyed depends on the
    number of translate table entries read.
    


    BMSTART

    Starts a bus master channel.

    INVOCATION: INT CEh, AH = 08h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This service starts a bus master channel. It checks for a valid channel number, then starts the channel. For the Portmaster Adapter/A, the only valid channel number is 1.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport; the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport Adapter, Model 2; and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 08h
    AL = Channel number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
               = 1 if error
    

    Errors

    CF set and
       AH = 1 if non-valid bus master
              channel number
    

    Registers Changed

    AX
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Chapter 8. Hardware Initialization

    The CIOs, SCCs and DUSCCs are initialized to the states shown in the following tables upon exit from the adapter's PROM power-on tests. The hardware may also be initialized to a given state through a PROM Service call.

     +----------------------------------------------------------+
    
     | SCC Default Values                                       |
    
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
    
     |          | Value |                                       |
     | Register | (Hex) | Description                           |
    
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |    1     |  00   | All interrupts disabled               |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |    3     |  C0   | 8 bits/char, Rx disabled              |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |    4     |  4C   | Clock x16, 2 stop bits, no parity     |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |    5     |  60   | 8 bits/char, Tx disabled              |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |    6     |  00   | Address search character              |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |    7     |  00   | Flag character                        |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |    9     |  09   | Master Interrupt enabled.             |
     |          |       | Note: Only the first 4 SCCs will use  |
     |          |       | vector includes status (VIS), SCCs    |
     |          |       | after the first 4 will not support    |
     |          |       | VIS.                                  |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   10     |  00   | NRZ encoding                          |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   11     |  50   | RXCLK, TXCLK - baud rate generator    |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   12     |  0A   | 9600 baud - LSB                       |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   13     |  00   | 9600 baud - MSB                       |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   14     |  03   | Enable baud rate generator            |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   15     |  C0   | Break and Tx Underrun Interrupts      |
     +----------+-------+---------------------------------------+
    
     +-------------------------------------------------------------+
    
     | DUSCC Default Values                                        |
    
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
    
     | Register    | Value | Description                           |
     |             | (Hex) |                                       |
    
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   CCR       |  43   | Rx disabled                           |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   CCR       |  03   | Tx disabled                           |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   CMR1      |  07   | NRZ/Manchester encoding, no parity    |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   CMR2      |  08   | Normal connection, half-duplex        |
     +-------------=-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   TPR       |  F3   | 2 stop bits, 8-bit transmit character |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   TTR       |  3D   | Baud rate generator supplies Tx clock |
     |             |       | at 9600 baud                          |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   RPR       |  0B   | Rx disabled, strip parity, 8-bit      |
     |             |       | receive character                     |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   RTR       |  2D   | Baud rate generator supplies Rx clock |
     |             |       | at 9600 baud                          |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   CTCR      |  00   | Timer disabled                        |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   OMR       |  E0   | 8-bit residual Tx character           |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   PCR       |  00   |                                       |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   RSR       |  00   |                                       |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   TRSR      |  00   |                                       |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   GSR       |  00   |                                       |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   IER       |  00   | Interrupts disabled                   |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   CCR       |  40   | Reset Rx                              |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   CCR       |  00   | Reset Tx                              |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
     |   ICR       |       | Only the first 4 DUSCCs support vector|
     |             |       | includes status (VIS)                 |
     +-------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
    
     +----------------------------------------------------------+
    
     | CIO Default Values                                       |
    
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
    
     | Register    | Value | Description                        |
     |             | (Hex) |                                    |
    
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |MODE         |  06   | Bit port with OR priority          |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |HANDSHAKE    |  00   | Ignored - bit port                 |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |DATA POLARITY|  FF   | All inverting                      |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |D DIRECTION  |       | See note below                     |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |SPCL I/O CTRL|  00   | All normal                         |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |PATTERN PLRTY|  00   | All normal                         |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |PATTERN      |  00   | All disabled                       |
     |TRANSITION   |       |                                    |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |PATTERN MASK |  00   | All masked off                     |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |COMMAND/STAT |  E0   | Clear interrupt enable             |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |COMMAND/STAT |  20   | Clear IP and IUS                   |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
     |DATA REGISTER|  00   |                                    |
     +-------------+-------+------------------------------------+
    

    Note:

    All CIO ports, with the exception of CIO 0 Port C, are configured as shown here. Configuration data for the Data Direction register is supplied by the Interface Board PROM.

    Chapter 9. Diagnostic Test Modules

    The diagnostic test modules are resident in the co-processor adapter's programmable read-only memory (PROM). They provide diagnostic testing at power-on time and are available to user-written tasks on the co-processor adapter and the Realtime Control Microcode. They are not dependent on the Realtime Control Microcode.


    General Invocation

    These modules can be called via interrupt vector FEh with the module number passed in the AH register. Other registers are used to pass various other parameters.

    Some of these routines perform functional testing of individual co-processor adapter components that may or may not be present on a specific co-processor adapter. The PROM power-on self test microcode and the Realtime Control Microcode maintain a hardware configuration descriptor (HCD), which describes those components that may be present on one co-processor adapter and not present on another. The HCD is located at offset 0456h in page 0 of co-processor adapter memory.

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters, the format of the HCD is shown in Chapter 10, under .

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and the Portmaster Adapter/A, the format of the HCD is shown in Chapter 12, under .


    List of Diagnostic Test Modules

    The following tables list each Diagnostic Test Module along with differences in support provided for Multiport Adapter, Model 2 and Portmaster Adapter/A.

    +---------------------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | List of Diagnostic Test Modules                                     |
    
    +------+------+----------------+----------------------------+---------+
    
    | Int  | AH   | Name           | Function                   | Comment |
    | No.  | Code |                |                            |         |
    
    +------+------+----------------+----------------------------+---------+
    | FEh  | 00h  | RAM TEST       | Tests each byte/word of    |         |
    |      |      |                | the specified RAM space.   |         |
    |      |      |                | Will test up to 1 Meg.     |         |
    |      |      |                |                            |         |
    | FEh  | 0lh  | CHECKSUM       | Performs byte-additive     |         |
    |      |      | TEST           | checksum of the specified  |         |
    |      |      |                | area.                      |         |
    |      |      |                |                            |         |
    | FEh  | 02h  | GET MEMORY     | Returns the size of in-    |         |
    |      |      | SIZE           | stalled RAM storage.       |         |
    |      |      |                |                            |         |
    | FEh  | 03h  | PROCESSOR      | Provides a basic           |         |
    |      |      | TEST           | function test of timers,   |         |
    |      |      |                | DMAs, and interrupts.      |         |
    |      |      |                |                            |         |
    | FEh  | 04h  | CIO TEST       | Tests a CIO's basic        |         |
    |      |      |                | functions.                 |         |
    |      |      |                |                            |         |
    | FEh  | 05h  | SCC TEST       | Tests an SCC's basic       |         |
    |      |      |                | functions.                 |         |
    |      |      |                |                            |         |
    | FEh  | 06h  | SHARED STORAGE | Tests the basic function   |         |
    |      |      | INTERFACE CHIP | of the shared storage      |         |
    |      |      | TEST (SSTIC)   | interface chip.            |         |
    |      |      |                |                            |         |
    | FEh  | 07h  | GET INTERFACE  | Identifies the             |         |
    |      |      | ID             | co-processor adapter's     |         |
    |      |      |                | first two hardware         |         |
    |      |      |                | interfaces.                |         |
    |      |      |                |                            |         |
    | FEh  | 08h  | CONFIGURE CIO  | Resets a CIO port and      |         |
    |      |      | PORT           | configures it to a         |         |
    |      |      |                | defined state.             |         |
    |      |      |                |                            |         |
    | FEh  | 09h  | CONFIGURE SCC  | Resets an SCC port and     |         |
    |      |      | CHANNEL        | configures it to a         |         |
    |      |      |                | specific defined state.    |         |
    |      |      |                |                            |         |
    | FEh  | 0Ah  | CONFIGURE DMA  | Resets a DMA channel       |         |
    |      |      | CHANNEL        | and configures it to a     |         |
    |      |      |                | defined state.             |         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 0Bh  | CONFIGURE     | Resets a CIO timer to a     |         |
    |      |      | HARDWARE TIMER| specified defined state.    |         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 0Ch  | INITIALIZE    | Initializes the watchdog    |         |
    |      |      | WATCHDOG TIMER| timer and CIO 0 Port C.     |         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 0Dh  | PRIORITY      | Sets the interrupt          |         |
    |      |      | SWITCH        | priorities of the shared    |         |
    |      |      |               | storage interface chip      |         |
    |      |      |               | versus the SCCs and CIOs.   |         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 0Eh  | GET EXTENDED  | Identifies the extended     | Note 1  |
    |      |      | INTERFACE ID  | Interface Board, if present.|         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 0Fh  | RAM TEST      | Tests each byte/word of     | Note 3  |
    |      |      | EXTENDED      | the specified RAM space,    |         |
    |      |      |               | will test up to 2 Meg.      |         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 10h  | GET MEMORY    | Returns the size of         | Note 2  |
    |      |      | SIZE EXTENDED | installed RAM in bytes.     |         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 11h  | CONFIGURE BUS | Initializes the bus master  | Note 3  |
    |      |      | MASTER CHANNEL| registers to a known state. |         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 12h  | CONFIGURE     | Initializes the DMA/        | Note 2  |
    |      |      | DMAPIC CHANNEL| Peripheral Interface        |         |
    |      |      |               | Controller (DMAPIC)         |         |
    |      |      |               | registers to a known state. |         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 13h  | CREATE PORT   | Builds the Port Config-     | Note 2  |
    |      |      | CONFIGURATION | uration Descriptor (PCD)    |         |
    |      |      | DESCRIPTOR    | and the Hardware Config-    |         |
    |      |      |               | uration Descriptor (HCD).   |         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 14h  | GET BASE      | Returns an encoded          |         |
    |      |      | CARD ID       | adapter ID.                 |         |
    |      |      |               |                             |         |
    | FEh  | 15h  | STOP DMAPIC   | Stops a DMAPIC channel.     | Note 2  |
    |      |      | CHANNEL       |                             |         |
    +------+------+---------------+-----------------------------+---------+
    

    Notes:

    1. This function is not supported on the Realtime Interface Co-Processor adapter.

    2. This function is supported on the Multiport Adapter, Model 2 and the Portmaster Adapter/A only.

    3. This function is supported on Portmaster Adapter/A only.

    General Error Handling

    Limited error checking is performed in these routines. The AH register is used to indicate the requested subroutine by assigned number. If a non-valid module number is contained in AH, the carry flag is set to 1 and control is returned to the caller. Also, for those routines that do hardware functional testing, the carry flag is set to 1 if a hardware failure error is detected. Therefore, the caller should immediately, upon return, interrogate the carry flag to determine if an error occurred.

    The following table shows which Diagnostic Test modules set the carry flag if an error is detected.

    +------------------------------------------------------------+
    
    | Error Handling of Diagnostic Test Modules                  |
    
    +---------------------------+---------+---------+------------+
    
    | Module Name               | INT No. | AH Code | Carry Flag |
    |                           |         |         | Modify     |
    
    +---------------------------+---------+---------+------------+
    | RAM TEST                  | FEh     | 00h     | Yes        |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | CHECKSUM TEST             | FEh     | 01h     | Yes        |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | GET MEMORY SIZE           | FEh     | 02h     | No         |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | PROCESSOR TEST            | FEh     | 03h     | Yes        |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | CIO TEST                  | FEh     | 04h     | Yes        |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | SCC TEST                  | FEh     | 05h     | Yes        |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | SHARED STORAGE INTERFACE  | FEh     | 06h     | Yes        |
    | CHIP TEST                 |         |         |            |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | GET INTERFACE ID          | FEh     | 07h     | No         |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | CONFIGURE CIO  PORT       | FEh     | 08h     | Yes        |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | CONFIGURE SCC CHANNEL     | FEh     | 09h     | Yes        |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | CONFIGURE DMA CHANNEL     | FEh     | 0Ah     | No         |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | CONFIGURE HARDWARE TIMER  | FEh     | 0Bh     | Yes        |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | INITIALIZE WATCHDOG TIMER | FEh     | 0Ch     | Yes        |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | PRIORITY SWITCH           | FEh     | 0Dh     | No         |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | GET EXTENDED INTERFACE ID | FEh     | 0Eh     | No         |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | RAM TEST EXTENDED         | FEh     | 0Fh     | Yes        |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | GET MEMORY SIZE EXTENDED  | FEh     | 10h     | No         |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | CONFIGURE BUS MASTER      | FEh     | 11h     | No         |
    | CHANNEL                   |         |         |            |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | CONFIGURE DMAPIC CHANNEL  | FEh     | 12h     | No         |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | CREATE PORT CONFIGURATION | FEh     | 13h     | Yes        |
    | DESCRIPTOR                |         |         |            |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | GET BASE CARD ID          | FEh     | 14h     | No         |
    |                           |         |         |            |
    | STOP DMAPIC CHANNEL       | FEh     | 15h     | No         |
    +---------------------------+---------+---------+------------+
    

    Descriptions of Diagnostic Test Modules

    A description of each diagnostic test module is provided in the remainder of this chapter.


    RAM TEST

    Tests each byte of the specified RAM space.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 00h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This diagnostic routine tests each byte of the specified RAM space as both a byte and a word for addressability, and pattern retention with address-in-address and inverted-address-in-address writes and reads. The RAM is cleared and tested for all zeros.

    Restrictions: Make sure that your task owns the RAM area you are planning to test to avoid overwriting another task's storage area.

    Note: This test disables the watchdog timer.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 00h
    ES = Segment in which to begin testing
    CX = Number of paragraphs (16-byte blocks) to test
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
    

    Errors

    ES:DI = Address of error if carry flag = 1
       AL = Error bits if carry flag = 1
            (refer to the appropriate hardware reference
            guide for the error bit definition)
    

    Registers Changed

    ES, AX, BX, CX, DX, SI, DI
    

    Memory Affected

    Tested RAM space
    

    Example Call

    ;assumes storage block 0 allocated before call
    
    MOV   AH,00h                 ;parm required for RAM test
    MOV   BX,CS:STOR0SEG         ;test segment of storage
                                 ; block 0, set by Realtime
                                  Control Microcode
    MOV   ES,BX                  ;store in ES
    MOV   CX,01h                 ;test paragraph 1 of storage
                                 ; block 0
    INT   0FEh                   ;request for service
    JC    ERROR_HAN              ;if error, AL = error bits
                                 ;and ES:DI = error address
    


    CHECKSUM TEST

    Performs byte-additive checksum of the specified area.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 01h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This subroutine performs a byte-additive checksum of the area specified. The 16-bit checksum value must be in the last two bytes of the area tested. Because this is a cumulative test, no specific error indicators are returned.

    Note:

    This test disables the watchdog timer.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 01h
    ES = Segment in which to begin checksum
    CX = Number of bytes to checksum (65535 bytes, maximum)
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
    

    Errors

    Checksum test failed if carry flag = 1
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    ;assumes storage block 0 allocated before call
    
    MOV    AH,01h                ;parameter required
    MOV    BX,CS:STOR0SEG        ;test segment of storage
    MOV    ES,BX                 ;block in 0, set by
                                 ; Realtime Control Microcode
    MOV    CX,15                 ;check 15 bytes
    INT    0FEh                  ;request for service
    JC     ERROR_HAN             ;if error, handle it
    


    GET MEMORY SIZE

    Returns the size of installed RAM storage.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 02h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine returns the RAM size in paragraphs (16-byte blocks) that the co-processor adapter can detect.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 02h
    

    Exit Parameters

    AX = Number of paragraphs (16-byte blocks) of useable
         RAM storage detected.
    Carry flag = 0
    

    Errors

    None (carry flag always reset to 0)
    

    Registers Changed

    AX
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,02h          ;AH = 2, parameter required
    INT     0FEh            ;request for service
    ;after int.,
      AX = # paragraphs
    


    PROCESSOR TEST

    Provides a basic function test of timers, DMAs, and interrupts.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 03h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine tests the 80186 timers, DMAs, and interrupts. Not all modes for each of these devices are tested. This is a basic function test only. Because this is a cumulative test, no specific error indicators are returned as error codes.

    Restrictions: This test temporarily destroys the setup of the 80186 processor and must not be run while any application tasks are running.

    Note:

    This test disables the watchdog timer, and assumes that the direction flag has been cleared prior to calling this module.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 03h
    DS = Segment pointer to 128-byte block to be used for DMA test
    SI = Offset pointer to 128-byte block to be used for DMA test
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
    

    Errors

    Processor function test failed if carry flag = 1
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    128-byte block used for DMA test
    

    Example Call

    ;assumes storage block 0 allocated before call
    
    MOV   AH,03h                ;AH = 3, parameter required
                                ; for processor test
    MOV   BX,CS:STOR0SEG        ;test the segment of storage
    MOV   DS,BX                 ; block 0, set by Realtime
                                  Control Microcode
    MOV   SI,0                  ;Offset 0 within segment
    INT   0FEh                  ;request for service
    JC    ERROR_HAN             ;if error, processor test
                                ; failed
    


    CIO TEST

    Tests a CIO's basic function.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 04h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine tests the HCD prior to testing a CIO. If the appropriate bit is not set in the HCD (presence bit), the test of the CIO's basic functions is not performed. All ports of the specified CIO are set to the default configurations after testing, whether or not errors are detected.

    Restrictions: This test destroys the setup of the entire CIO and, therefore, must not be used while any application task is operating.

    Note:

    If CIO 0 is specified, this test disables the watchdog timer.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 04h
    AL = CIO to be tested.
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface
         Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor
         Multiport/2 adapters, the valid range for this parameter depends on
         the presence of additional CIOs as indicated in the HCD described under
         .
    
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and
         the Portmaster Adapter/A, the valid range depends on the presence
         of additional CIOs, as indicated in the HCD described under
         .
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if test detected failure or non-valid CIO
                   specified
    

    Errors

    CIO function test failed or non-valid CIO specified if
    carry flag = 1
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,04h         ;parameter required
    MOV     AL,0           ;test CIO 0
    INT     0FEh           ;request for service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, CIO test failed or
                           ; non-valid CIO port specified
    


    SCC TEST

    Tests an SCC's basic function.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 05h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine tests an SCC's basic functions. Both ports of the specified SCC are set to the default configuration after testing, whether or not errors are detected.

    Restrictions: For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters, if SCC 0 is specified, CIO 0 is also affected. This test must not be run if any application is using either of the ports on SCC 0 or either of the 8-bit ports on CIO 0.

    Notes:

    1. Two types of serial communication controllers are used: (1) an SCC, which is a Zilog Z8030, and (2) a DUSCC, which is a Signetics SCN26562. Unless differences exist, the term SCC is used to refer to either type. Specific differences between the two types of controllers are noted.

    2. This test disables the watchdog timer.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 05h
    AL = SCC to be tested.
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface
         Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor
         Multiport/2 adapters, the valid range for this parameter depends on
         the presence of Zilog SCCs 1-3, as indicated in the HCD described under
         .
    
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and the
         Portmaster Adapter/A, the valid range depends on the presence of
         additional Signetics DUSCCs as indicated in the HCD described under
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if test detected failure or non-valid SCC
                   specified
    

    Errors

    SCC function test failed or non-valid SCC specified if
    carry flag = 1
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,05h         ;parameter required
    MOV     AL,0           ;test SCC 0
            INT     0FEh   ;request for service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, SCC test failed
                           ;or non-valid port specified
    


    SSTIC TEST

    Tests the shared storage interface chip's basic function.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 06h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine tests the basic function of the shared storage interface chip.

    Restrictions: This test destroys the setup of the shared storage interface chip. The Realtime Control Microcode, application tasks executing on the system unit and the co-processor adapter can be severely affected. Therefore, to ensure the expected operation from the co-processor adapter, the adapter should be reset to its predefined power-on self test state after executing this function.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 06h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
    

    Errors

    Shared storage interface chip function test failed if
    carry flag = 1
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,06h         ;parameter required
    INT     0FEh           ;request for service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, test failed
    


    GET INTERFACE ID

    Identifies the co-processor adapter electrical interfaces.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 07h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine is used to identify the electrical interfaces on the co-processor adapter of SCC ports 0 and 1.

    Note:

    Refer to Get Extended Interface ID (INT FEh, AH=0Eh) for a list of Interface Board IDs.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 07h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0
    CH = Hardware interface of SCC port 0
    CL = Hardware interface of SCC port 1
    

    Errors

    None (carry flag is always reset to 0)
    

    Registers Changed

    CX
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,07h         ;parameter required
    INT     0FEh           ;request for service
    ;After int:
    ; CH = Hardware interface of SCC port 0
    ; CL = Hardware interface of SCC port 1
    


    CONFIGURE CIO PORT

    Resets a CIO port and configures it to a defined state.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 08h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine tests the HCD prior to configuring a CIO. If the appropriate bit is not set in the HCD (presence bit), the CIO is not configured.

    This routine resets a CIO port and configures it to a specified defined state. This state is the normal reset state except for the following registers, which are configured as shown.

    Restrictions: CIO 0 Port C cannot be configured by this routine.

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters, the reset values are as follows:

    
                  CIO 0 Port A (Port 0)
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register         Value     Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    MODE             06h       Bit port with OR priority
    HANDSHAKE        00h       Ignored bit port
    DATA             FFh       All inverting
    POLARITY
    D DIRECTION      3Bh       7, 6, 2 output;
                               5, 4, 3, 1, 0 input
    SPCL I/0 CTRL    00h       All normal
    PATTERN PLRTY    00h       All normal
    PATTERN          00h       All disabled
    TRANSITION
    PATTERN MASK     00h       All masked off
    COMMAND/STAT     E0h       Clear Interrupt Enable
    COMMAND/STAT     20h       Clear IP and IUS
    DATA REGISTER    00h
    
    
                   CIO 0 Port B (Port 1)
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register         Value     Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    MODE             06h       Bit port with OR priority
    HANDSHAKE        00h       Ignored bit port
    DATA             FFh       All inverting
    POLARITY
    D DIRECTION      3Bh       7, 6, 2 output;
                               5, 4, 3, 1, 0 input
    SPCL I/0 CTRL    00h       All normal
    PATTERN PLRTY    00h       All normal
    PATTERN          00h       All disabled
    TRANSITION
    PATTERN MASK     00h       All masked off
    COMMAND/STAT     E0h       Clear Interrupt Enable
    COMMAND/STAT     20h       Clear IP and IUS
    
    
                  CIO 1 Port A (Port 2, if present)
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register         Value     Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    MODE             06h       Bit port with OR priority
    HANDSHAKE        00h       Ignored bit port
    DATA             FFh       All inverting
    POLARITY
    D DIRECTION      FFh       All input
    SPCL I/0 CTRL    00h       All normal
    PATTERN PLRTY    00h       All normal
    PATTERN          00h       All disabled
    TRANSITION
    PATTERN MASK     00h       All masked off
    COMMAND/STAT     E0h       Clear Interrupt Enable
    COMMAND/STAT     20h       Clear IP and IUS
    
    
                  CIO 1 Port B (Port 3, if present)
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register         Value     Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    MODE             00h       Bit port; disable
                               pattern match
    HANDSHAKE        00h       Ignored bit port
    DATA             FFh       All inverting
    POLARITY
    D DIRECTION      C0h       7, 6 input; 5-0 output
    SPCL I/0 CTRL    00h       All normal
    PATTERN PLRTY    00h       All normal
    PATTERN          00h       All disabled
    TRANSITION
    PATTERN MASK     00h       All masked off
    COMMAND/STAT     E0h       Clear Interrupt Enable
    COMMAND/STAT     20h       Clear IP and IUS
    

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and the Portmaster Adapter/A, the reset values are as follows:

    
                  All CIO Ports A and B
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register         Value     Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    MODE             06h       Bit port with OR priority
    HANDSHAKE        00h       Ignored bit port
    DATA             FFh       All inverting
    POLARITY
    D DIRECTION                See Note
    SPCL I/0 CTRL    00h       All normal
    PATTERN PLRTY    00h       All normal
    PATTERN          00h       All disabled
    TRANSITION
    PATTERN MASK     00h       All masked off
    COMMAND/STAT     E0h       Clear Interrupt Enable
    COMMAND/STAT     20h       Clear IP and IUS
    DATA REGISTERS   00h
    
    
                  CIO Port C
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register            Value      Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    DATA POLARITY       FFh        All inverting
    D DIRECTION                    See Note
    SPCL I/O CTRL       00h        All normal
    COMMAND/STAT        20h        Clear IP and IUS
    DATA REGISTER       00h
    

    Note:

    All CIO ports are configured as shown here. Configuration data for the data direction field is supplied by the Interface Board PROM.

    Interrupt pending, interrupt enable, and interrupt under service flags are reset to zeros.

    The specified port is left disabled.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 08h
    AL = CIO port desired.
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface
         Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor
         Multiport/2 adapters, the valid range for this parameter depends
         on the presence of CIO 1, as indicated in the HCD described under
         .
         If CIO 1 is present and functioning, the range is 0-3; otherwise, the
         range is 0-1.
    
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and
         the Portmaster Adapter/A, the valid range depends on the presence
         of additional CIOs, as indicated in the HCD described under
         .
         If CIO 7 is present and functioning, the range is 0-16h.
    
         The table that follows indicates the relationship between those CIOs
         that are present and functioning and the valid ports for this
         parameter.
    
     AL =  00h   CIO  0 port A        AL =  0Eh   CIO  5 port A
           01h   CIO  0 port B              0Fh   CIO  5 port B
           02h   CIO  1 port A              10h   CIO  5 port C
           03h   CIO  1 port B              11h   CIO  6 port A
           04h   CIO  1 port C              12h   CIO  6 port B
           05h   CIO  2 port A              13h   CIO  6 port C
           06h   CIO  2 port B              14h   CIO  7 port A
           07h   CIO  2 port C              15h   CIO  7 port B
           08h   CIO  3 port A              16h   CIO  7 port C
           09h   CIO  3 port B
           0Ah   CIO  3 port C
           0Bh   CIO  4 port A
           0Ch   CIO  4 port B
           0Dh   CIO  4 port C
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if non-valid CIO port specified
    

    Errors

    Carry flag set if non-valid CIO port specified
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,08h         ;parameter required
    MOV     AL,0           ;configure CIO port 0
    INT     0FEh           ;request for service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, non-valid port
                           ; specified
    


    CONFIGURE SCC CHANNEL

    Resets an SCC port and configures it to a specific defined state.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 09h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine resets an SCC port and configures it to a specified defined state. The state is the normal reset state, except for the following registers which are configured as shown:

    Notes:

    1. Two types of serial communication controllers are used: (1) an SCC, which is a Zilog Z8030, and (2) a DUSCC, which is a Signetics SCN26562. Unless differences exist, the term SCC is used to refer to either type. Specific differences between the two types of controllers are noted.

    2. When calling this routine to reset a DUSCC port, the user must perform the following operations:

      1. Enable interrupts to the processor, prior to issuing an INT FEh, AH=09h interrupt.

      2. Write zeros to the Interrupt Enable Register (IER) of the port to be reset.

    3. The CONFIGURE SCC CHANNEL routine cannot guarantee that the state of the processor interrupt enable flag will be preserved during its execution.

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters, the reset values are as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register     Value     Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    WR0          10h
    WR1          00h
    WR2          X0h       Base interrupt vector binary format
                               20h   SCC 0
                               80h   SCC 1
                               90h   SCC 2
                               E0h   SCC 3
    WR3          C0h       8 bits/character receive disabled
    WR4          4Ch
    WR5          60h       8 bits/character transmit disabled
    WR6          00h       Address search character
    WR7          00h       Flag character
    WR8          ---       Transmit buffer (not programmed)
    WR9          09h       Enable master interrupt
    WR10         00h       Force NRZ mode
    WR11         50h       Receive clock, transmit clock
                           from baud rate generator
    WR12         0Ah       Lower byte of time constant
    WR13         00h       Upper byte of time constant
    WR14         03h       Select and enable baud rate
                           generator
    WR15         C0h       Break and transmit underrun enable
    

    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and the Portmaster Adapter/A, the reset values are as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register     Value     Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    CCR          43h       Rx disabled
    CCR          03h       Tx disabled
    CMR1         07h       NRZ/Manchester encoding, no parity
    CMR2         08h       Normal connection, half-duplex
    TPR          F3h       2 stop bits, 8-bit transmit character
    TTR          3Dh       Baud rate generator supplies Tx clock
                           at 6900 baud
    RPR          0Bh       Timer disabled
    RTR          2Dh       Bit residual Tx character
    CTCR         00h
    OMR          E0h
    PCR          00h
    RSR          00h
    TRSR         00h
    GSR          00h
    IER          00h       Interrupts disabled
    CCR          40h       Reset Rx
    CCR          00h       Reset Rx
    ICR                    Only the first 4 DUSCCs support
                           vector includes status
    
    Entry Parameters
    AH = 09h
    AL = Port number.
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface
         Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor
         Multiport/2 adapters, the valid range for this parameter depends on
         the presence of Zilog SCCs 1-3, as indicated in the HCD described under
         .
         The presence of SCC 0 is always assumed.  Consequently, the valid range
         always includes SCC ports 0 and 1.
    
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and
         the Portmaster Adapter/A, the valid range depends on the presence
         of additional Signetics DUSCCs as indicated the HCD described under
         .
         The presence of DUSCC 0 is not assumed.
    
         The table that follows indicates the relationship between those SCCs
         that are present and functioning and the valid ports for this
         parameter.
    
        SCC/DUSCC      Ports      SCC/DUSCC         Ports
    
        ---------      -----      ---------         -----
        AL = 0          0,1       AL = 8            16,17
             1          2,3            9            18,19
             2          4,5           10            20,21
             3          6,7           11            22,23
             4          8,9           12            24,25
             5         10,11          13            26,27
             6         12,13          14            28,29
             7         14,15          15            30,31
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0
    

    Errors

    Carry flag is set if non-valid SCC specified
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    STI                    ;enable interrupts to 80C186
    MOV     DX, DUSCCBASE  ;get DUSCC base address
    ADD     DL, AH         ;add DUSCC IER register offset
    OUT     DX, AL         ;write zeros to IER
    MOV     AH,09h         ;parameter required
    MOV     AL,0           ;configure SCC channel 0
    INT     0FEh           ;request for service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, non-valid port
                           ; specified
    


    CONFIGURE DMA CHANNEL

    Resets a DMA channel and configures it to a defined state.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 0Ah

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine resets a DMA channel and configure it to a specific defined state. The requested channel is programmed as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register              Value       Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    SOURCE POINTER        0040Dh      (PROM work area)
    DESTINATION POINTER   0040Dh      (PROM work area)
    TRANSFER COUNT        0000h       (Move 0 bytes)
    CONTROL WORD          FE04h       (Storage to storage
                                      transfer with no increment
                                      or decrement; transfer
                                      count indicated
                                      with interrupt disabled;
                                      no synchronization; timer
                                      request disabled; stop
                                      DMA; byte transfers.  (For
                                      more information, refer to
                                      the Intel iAPX 86/88,
                                      186/188 User's Manual
                                      Hardware Reference,
                                      Figure 5-9, "DMA Control
                                      Word Register and Bit
                                      Descriptions")
    
    
    

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Ah
    AL = DMA channel number (0 or 1)
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0
    

    Errors

    None (carry flag is always reset to 0)
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,0Ah        ;parameter required
    MOV     AL,0          ;configure DMA channel 0
    INT     0FEh          ;request for service
    


    CONFIGURE HARDWARE TIMER

    Resets a CIO timer to a specified defined state.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 0Bh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine stops a CIO timer without resetting the CIO or affecting the ports or the other timers. The requested CIO timer is enabled and the registers are shown below:

    Restrictions:

    Timer 3 on CIO 0 cannot be configured

    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register               Value       Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    MODE SPECIFICATION     0000 0101   Single-cycle, one-shot,
                                       can be retriggered
    TIMER CONSTANT MSB     1111 1111   Maximum count
    TIMER CONSTANT LSB     1111 1111   Maximum count
    COMMAND/STATUS         001x x00x   where x = read-only bits
    REGISTER
    
    Interrupt enabled, interrupt pending, and interrupt under
    service flags are reset to zeros.
    

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Bh
    AL = Timer number.
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface
         Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor
         Multiport/2 adapters, the valid range for this parameter depends
         on the presence of CIO 1, as indicated in the HCD described under
         .
         If CIO 1 is present and functioning, the range is 0-4; otherwise, the
         range is 0-1.
    
         For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2 and
         the Portmaster Adapter/A, the valid range depends on the presence
         of additional CIOs, as indicated in the HCD described under
         .
         If CIO 7 is present and functioning, the range is 0-16h.
    
         The table that follows indicates the relationship between those CIOs
         that are present and functioning and the values for this parameter.
    
    AL = 00h   CIO 0 timer 1       0Eh   CIO 5 timer 1
         01h   CIO 0 timer 2       0Fh   CIO 5 timer 2
         02h   CIO 1 timer 1       10h   CIO 5 timer 3
         03h   CIO 1 timer 2       11h   CIO 6 timer 1
         04h   CIO 1 timer 3       12h   CIO 6 timer 2
         05h   CIO 2 timer 1       13h   CIO 6 timer 3
         06h   CIO 2 timer 2       14h   CIO 7 timer 1
         07h   CIO 2 timer 3       15h   CIO 7 timer 2
         08h   CIO 3 timer 1       16h   CIO 7 timer 3
         09h   CIO 3 timer 2
         0Ah   CIO 3 timer 3
         0Bh   CIO 4 timer 1
         0Ch   CIO 4 timer 2
         0Dh   CIO 4 timer 3
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if non-valid CIO timer specified
    

    Errors

    Carry flag is set if non-valid CIO timer specified
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,0Bh         ;parameter required
    MOV     AL,0           ;configure hardware timer 0
    INT     0FEh           ;request for service
    JC      ERROR_HAN      ;if error, non-valid hardware
                           ; timer specified
    


    INITIALIZE WATCHDOG TIMER

    Initializes watchdog timer and CIO 0 Port C.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 0Ch

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine initializes the watchdog timer and CIO 0 Port C, without resetting CIO 0 or affecting the other ports or timers. The registers are written as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register              Value       Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    MODE SPECIFICATION    0010 0101   Single-cycle, one-shot,
                                      can be retriggered
                                      External count disabled,
                                      external output disabled
    TIMER CONSTANT MSB    1111 1111   Maximum count
    TIMER CONSTANT LSB    1111 1111   Maximum count
    COMMAND/STATUS        0010 0000
    REGISTER
    
    Interrupt enabled, interrupt pending, and interrupt under
    service flags are reset to zeros.
    

    Port C is programmed as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------
    
    Register              Value       Description
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    DATA PATH POLARITY    0000 1111   All inverting
    DATA DIRECTION        0000 1010   Port C, bit 0 and 2 outputs
                                      Port C, bit 1 and 3 inputs
    SPECIAL I/O CONTROL   0000 0000   Normal
    PORT C DATA REGISTER  0000 0001
    

    Note:

    This routine first disables the watchdog timer and resets any resulting interrupt. After initialization, the timer output enable is off, the timer is not running, and the error LED is off. For normal operation of the watchdog function, the output enable (EOE) must be set on, after the timer is started.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Ch
    

    Exit Parameters

    Watchdog timer is enabled but stopped; error LED is off
    
    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime
    Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime
    Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters,
        Carry flag = 0
    
    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2
    and the Portmaster Adapter/A,
        Carry flag = 1 if error detected;
                   = 0 if no error
    

    Errors

    Carry flag set if CIO 0 not present, or input parameter
    is out of range
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,0Ch         ;parameter required
    INT     0FEh           ;request for service
    ;After int:
    ; Watchdog timer is enabled but stopped; error LED is off
    


    PRIORITY SWITCH

    Sets the interrupt priorities of the shared storage interface chip (SSTIC) and the other devices on the co-processor adapter.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 0Dh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine sets the interrupt priorities to the 80186 of the SSTIC and the other devices on the SSTIC. The default priorities have the SCCs and CIOs higher than the SSTIC.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Dh
    AL = 00 indicates SSTIC is lower priority, SCCs and CIOs
         are higher priority (default state)
         01 indicates SSTIC is higher priority, SCCs and CIOs
         are lower priority
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0
    

    Errors

    None (carry flag is always reset to 0)
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,0Dh     ;parameter required
    MOV     AL,01      ;SSTICC has higher priority
    INT     0FEh       ;request for service
    


    GET EXTENDED INTERFACE ID

    Gets the identifier of the extended Interface Board.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 0Eh

    -------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine returns the identifier of the extended Interface Board.

    Restrictions: This routine is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor adapter.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Eh
    

    Exit Parameters

    CL = Extended Interface Board identifier
    CH = 00h
    

    The following list contains Interface Board IDs for released products. Refer to the appropriate Hardware Technical Reference Manual for the IDs of future products. The IDs for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor adapter are returned by the Diagnostic Service, Get Interface ID routine (INT FEh, AH=07h).

    
       Adapter Cards and Interface Boards                 ID
       ----------------------------------                ----
    
       Realtime Interface Co-Processor
         RS-232-C (1-port)                                C1h
         RS-422-A/X.21 (1 port)                           C2h
         20 ma Current Loop (1 port)                      C3h
         V.35 (1 port)                                    C4h
    
       Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport
         RS-232-C (4-port) or RS-232-C (8-port)           C7h
         RS-232-C (4-port)/RS-422-A (4-port)              C8h
    
       Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, Model 2
         RS-232-D (8-port)                                10h
         RS-422-A (8-port)                                21h
         4-Port Selectable                                BFh
    

    Exit Parameters (Continued)

    
       Adapter Cards and Interface Boards (Cont)          ID
       ----------------------------------                ----
    
       Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2
         RS-232-C (4-port) or RS-232-C (8-port)           C7h
         RS-232-C (6-port sync)                           CFh
         RS-232-C (4-port)/RS-422-A (4-port)              C8h
         RS-422-A (8-port)                                BEh
         Japan DI/DO                                      D0h
    
       Portmaster Adapter/A
         RS-232-D (8-port)                                10h
         RS-422-A (8-port)                                21h
         4-Port Selectable                                BFh
         6-Port, V.35                                     18h
         6-Port, X.21                                     28h
    
    For all of the above base cards
         No Interface Board                               FFh
         All other 8-bit values are reserved
    
    X.25 Co-Processor/2                                   C9h
    High-Speed Communication Co-Processor                 C9h
    
    Carry flag = 0
    

    Errors

    None (carry flag always reset to 0)
    

    Registers Changed

    CX
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

     MOV     AH,0Eh         ;parameter required
     INT     0FEh           ;request for service
    ;After int:
      ; CL = Interface Board identifier
      ; CH = 00h
    


    RAM TEST EXTENDED

    Tests each byte of the specified RAM space.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 0Fh

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This diagnostic routine tests each byte of the specified RAM space for addressability and pattern retention. The test uses the translate table to map the input addresses into the upper megabyte of memory, if necessary.

    Restrictions:

    1. This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2, or Multiport Adapter, Model 2 adapters.

    2. Make sure that your task owns the RAM area you are planning to test to avoid overwriting another task's storage area.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 0Fh
    ES = Upper 16 bits of base address
    DI = Lower 16 bits of base address
    BX = Number of bytes to test (upper word)
    DX = Number of bytes to test (lower word)
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
    

    Errors

    CF = 1 if address exceeds memory limit, or memory error
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    Tested RAM space
    

    Example Call

    MOV   ES,AX       ;Get upper 16 physical address bits of RAM area to test
    MOV   DI,DX       ;Get lower 16 physical address bits of RAM area to test
    MOV   BX,0001h    ;Get upper word of byte count
    MOV   DX,0000h    ;Get lower word of byte count
                      ; test 64K bytes
    MOV   AH,0Fh      ;parm required for RAM test
    INT   0FEh        ;request for service
    JC    ERROR_HAN   ;if error, CF = 1
    


    GET MEMORY SIZE EXTENDED

    Returns the size of installed RAM storage.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 10h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine returns the RAM size, in bytes, that the co-processor adapter can detect.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 10h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0
            AX = Lower 16 bits of byte count
            DX = Upper 16 bits of byte count
    

    Errors

    None (carry flag always reset to 0)
    

    Registers Changed

    AX, DX
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,10h          ;AH = 10h, parameter required
    INT     0FEh            ;request for service
    ;after int.,
      AX = Lower 16 bits of byte count
      DX = Upper 16 bits of byte count
    


    CONFIGURE BUS MASTER CHANNEL

    Configures a bus master channel to a known state.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 11h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine sets all bus master registers on a given channel to zeros.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2, or Multiport Adapter, Model 2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 11h
    AL = Channel number
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0
    

    Errors

    None (carry flag always reset to 0)
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,11h          ;AH = 11h, parameter required
    INT     0FEh            ;request for service
    


    CONFIGURE DMAPIC CHANNEL

    Configures all DMA/Peripheral Interface Controller channels to a known state.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 12h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine sets all DMA/Peripheral Interface Controller registers to zeros.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 12h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0
    

    Errors

    None (carry flag always reset to 0)
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,12h          ;AH = 12h, parameter required
    INT     0FEh            ;request for service
    


    CREATE PORT CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR

    Creates the Port Configuration Descriptor and the Hardware Configuration Descriptor.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 13h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine builds the Port Configuration Descriptor (PCD), the Hardware Configuration Descriptor (HCD), and the extended Hardware Configuration Descriptor (Hardware Type Descriptor). The PCD is a RAM table which contains data retrieved from the Interface Board ROS and/or base card tables (stored in the adapter's PROM). Prior to calling this routine, the user must clear the HCD and the Extended HCD fields in the Interface Block.

    This routine also checks the Interface Board ROS Checksum prior to creating the table in RAM.

    Note:

    This function assumes that the direction flag has been cleared prior to calling this module.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 13h
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0 if no error;
                 1 if error
    

    Errors

    CF = 1 if Interface Board ROS checksum error
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    This routine creates the PCD in RAM.  The location of the PCD
    depends on the size of RAM.  Its location can be determined
    by reading two pointers.  The first pointer is the XROSWRK
    pointer, located in the PROM Work Area.  This will point to
    the Extended PROM Work Area.  A pointer in this area, the
    PCDPTR, will point to the PCD.
    

    Example Call

    XOR     AX,AX         ;Clear the register
                          ;The following clears assume DS=0
    MOV     HCD,AX        ;Clear the lower word of the HCD 0:456
    MOV     CCHCD,AX      ;Clear the upper word of the HCD 0:458
    MOV     XHCDL,AX      ;Clear the lower word of the Extended HCD 0:468
    MOV     XHCDH,AX      ;Clear the upper word of the Extended HCD 0:46A
    MOV     AH,13h        ;AH = 13h, parameter required
    INT     0FEh          ;request for service
    JC      ERROR_HAN     ;if error, CF = 1
    


    GET BASE CARD ID

    Returns a base card ID.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 14h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This function returns a base card ID. It returns unique values for Multiport Adapter, Model 2 and Portmaster Adapter/A base cards.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 14h
    

    Exit Parameters

    The following list contains base card IDs for released
    products.  Refer to the appropriate Hardware Technical
    Reference Manual for the IDs of future products.
    
    AL = 00h for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor
             Multiport, Model 2
    AL = 80h for Portmaster Adapter/A
    
    For the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime
    Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime
    Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters, the
    carry flag = 1.  (The values returned for this group of
    adapters does not correspond to the base card ID.)
    

    Errors

    None; however, Carry flag = 1 is returned for the
    Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime
    Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime
    Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters
    

    Registers Changed

    AL
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AH,14h          ;AH = 14h, parameter required
    INT     0FEh            ;request for service
    JC      QUERY_ID        ;check base card ID if CF=1
    ;after int.,
      AL = base card ID
    


    STOP DMAPIC CHANNEL

    Stops one or more DMA/Peripheral Interface Controller channels.

    INVOCATION: INT FEh, AH = 15h

    ----------------------------------------------------

    FUNCTION:

    This routine stops a DMA/Peripheral Interface Controller channel. It can stop an individual channel or all DMAPIC channels.

    Restrictions: This call is not valid for the Realtime Interface Co-Processor, the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport, and the Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2 adapters.

    Entry Parameters

    AH = 15h
    AL = DMAPIC Channel Number
    or AL = FFh, ==> stop all channels
    

    Exit Parameters

    Carry flag = 0
    

    Errors

    None (carry flag always reset to 0)
    

    Registers Changed

    None
    

    Memory Affected

    None
    

    Example Call

    MOV     AL,01h      ;request to stop DMAPIC channel 1
    MOV     AH,15h      ;AH = 15h, parameter required
    INT     0FEh        ;request for service
    

    Last modified: March 25, 1999